mend

B1 CET-4 初中 FREQ #9961 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 改进, 修补, 好转 vt. 修改, 改进, 加快, 修理 vi. 好转, 改善

发音

US /mɛnd/
UK /mɛnd/
其它 /mɪnd/

词形变化

mends 复数 mends mended mendeth mending mends 三单 mending 现在分词 mended 过去式 mended 过去分词 mendest mendedst 过去式 mendeth 三单 mended 复数

教材释义与例句

名词

好转,改进;修补处

to be getting better after an illness or after a difficult period

动词

修理,修补;改善;修改

to repair a tear or hole in a piece of clothing

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Senses relating to improvement or repairing.

    An act of repairing.

    可数 不可数

    My trousers have a big rip in them and need a mend.

  2. 2.

    Senses relating to improvement or repairing.

    A place in a thing (such as a tear in clothing) which has been repaired.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    Senses relating to improvement or repairing.

    Chiefly in on the mend: improvement in health; recovery from illness.

    可数 不可数

    1923, Ernest Bramah, The Eyes of Max Carrados " […] Then, as luck of one sort or another would have it, I got laid out with a broken ankle on a Bombay quay." Carrados voiced commiseration. "But you made a very good mend of it," he said.

  4. 4.

    Recompense; restoration or reparation, especially (Christianity) from sin.

    废旧 不可数 可数
v. B1
  1. 1.

    To physically repair (something that is broken, defaced, decayed, torn, or otherwise damaged).

    修补

    修改

    修理

    及物

    My trousers have a big rip in them and need mending.

    When your car breaks down, you can take it to the garage to have it mended.

  2. 2.

    To add fuel to (a fire).

    比喻 及物
  3. 3.

    To correct or put right (an error, a fault, etc.); to rectify, to remedy.

    比喻 及物
  4. 4.

    To put (something) in a better state; to ameliorate, to improve, to reform, to set right.

    比喻 及物

    Her stutter was mended by a speech therapist.

    My broken heart was mended.

  5. 5.

    To remove fault or sin from (someone, or their behaviour or character); to improve morally, to reform.

    比喻 及物
  6. 6.

    In mend one's pace: to adjust (a pace or speed), especially to match that of someone or something else; also, to quicken or speed up (a pace).

    比喻 及物
  7. 7.

    To correct or put right the defects, errors, or faults of (something); to amend, to emend, to fix.

    古体 比喻 及物
  8. 8.

    To increase the quality of (someone or something); to better, to improve on; also, to produce something better than (something else).

    古体 比喻 及物
  9. 9.

    To make amends or reparation for (a wrong done); to atone.

    古体 比喻 及物
  10. 10.

    To restore (someone or something) to a healthy state; to cure, to heal.

    比喻 及物
  11. 11.

    To adjust or correctly position (something; specifically (nautical), a sail).

    废旧 及物
  12. 12.

    To put out (a candle).

    废旧 及物
  13. 13.

    To relieve (distress); to alleviate, to ease.

    比喻 废旧 及物
  14. 14.

    To reform (oneself).

    比喻 废旧 及物
  15. 15.

    To improve the condition or fortune of (oneself or someone).

    比喻 废旧 及物
  16. 16.

    To repair the clothes of (someone).

    废旧 及物
  17. 17.

    To cause (a person or animal) to gain weight; to fatten.

    苏格兰 比喻 废旧 及物
  18. 18.

    Chiefly with the impersonal pronoun it: to provide a benefit to (someone); to advantage, to profit.

    苏格兰 比喻 废旧 及物
  19. 19.

    Of an illness: to become less severe; also, of an injury or wound, or an injured body part: to get better, to heal.

    比喻 不及物
  20. 20.

    Of a person: to become healthy again; to recover from illness.

    比喻 不及物
  21. 21.

    Now only in least said, soonest mended: to make amends or reparation.

    古体 比喻 不及物
  22. 22.

    Chiefly used together with make: to make repairs.

    不及物 废旧
  23. 23.

    To advance to a better state; to become less bad or faulty; to improve.

    比喻 不及物 废旧
  24. 24.

    To improve in amount or price.

    比喻 不及物 废旧
  25. 25.

    Followed by of: to recover from a bad state; to get better, to grow out of.

    比喻 不及物 废旧
  26. 26.

    Of an animal: to gain weight, to fatten.

    苏格兰 比喻 不及物 废旧
  27. 27.

    To advantage, to avail, to help.

    苏格兰 比喻 不及物 废旧
  28. 28.

    Of an error, fault, etc.: to be corrected or put right.

    比喻 不及物 废旧
  29. 29.

    To add one or more things in order to improve (something, especially wages); to supplement; also, to remedy a shortfall in (something).

    比喻 废旧 及物
  30. 30.

    To become morally improved or reformed.

    苏格兰 比喻 不及物

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

Partly: * (chiefly etymology 2 sense 2 (“recompense; restoration or reparation”)) from Middle English mend, mende (“cure, remedy; damages, recompense; atonement; penance; relief”), the aphetic form of amende, amendes (“retribution, amends; a fine; atonement; penance”) (though attested slightly earlier); or directly from its etymon Anglo-Norman amende, Middle French amende, and Old French amende (“a fine”) (modern French amende), from amender (verb) (see etymology 1); and * from mend (verb).

来源:wiktionary