maintenance

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #6433 ★★☆☆☆

n. 维护, 保持, 维修, 生活费用, 坚持, 扶养 [计] 维护; 维修

发音

US /ˈmeɪnt(ə)nəns/

词形变化

maintenances 复数 maintenances

别名

Maint. maintainence maintenaunce maintenence mayntenance MRO

教材释义与例句

名词

维护,维修;保持;生活费用

释义与例句

n. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    Actions performed to keep some machine or system functioning or in service.

    保养

    维持

    保守

    不可数
  2. 2.

    A tort and (in some jurisdictions) an offence committed when a third party who does not have a bona fide interest in a lawsuit provides help or acquires an interest to a litigant's lawsuit.

    助讼

    不可数 法律
  3. 3.

    Alimony, a periodical payment or a lump sum made or ordered to be made to a spouse after a divorce.

    英国 不可数 法律
  4. 4.

    Child support.

    不可数 法律
  5. 5.

    Money required or spent to provide for the needs of a person or a family.

    不可数
  6. 6.

    The natural process which keeps an organism alive.

    不可数 生物
  7. 7.

    Ellipsis of maintenance medicine.

    非正式 不可数 医学
  8. 8.

    Software updates that fix bugs and improve stability rather than adding new features.

    定语 不可数 计算机 工程 数学

    a maintenance release; a maintenance version

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English mayntenaunce, from Old French maintenance, from maintenir, from Latin manus tenēre (“to hold in the hand”). By surface analysis, maintain + -ance. Note that maintain has undergone a sound and spelling change, hence is spelt with -tain-, rather than the -ten- still found in maintenance.

来源:wiktionary