sore

B1 CET-4 大学 FREQ #4440 ★★☆☆☆

a. 悲伤的, 痛的, 引起痛苦的 n. 痛处, 溃疡, 疮

发音

UK /sɔː/
US /soɹ/
/so(ː)ɹ/
/soə/

词形变化

sores 复数 sores 三单 soring 现在分词 sored 过去式 sored 过去分词 sorer 比较级 sorer sorest sorest 最高级

教材释义与例句

形容词

疼痛的，痛心的；剧烈的，极度的；恼火的，发怒的；厉害的，迫切的

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    An injured, infected, inflamed or diseased patch of skin.

    疮

    They put ointment and a bandage on the sore.

  2. 2.

    Grief; affliction; trouble; difficulty.

  3. 1.

    A young hawk or falcon in its first year.

  4. 2.

    A young buck in its fourth year.

v.
  1. 1.

    To mutilate the legs or feet of (a horse) in order to induce a particular gait.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To grow sores; to be beset with skin lesions.

    不及物
adj. B1
  1. 1.

    Causing pain or discomfort; painfully sensitive.

    酸

    Her feet were sore from walking so far.

  2. 2.

    Sensitive; tender; easily pained, grieved, or vexed; very susceptible of irritation.

  3. 3.

    Dire; distressing.

    The school was in sore need of textbooks, theirs having been ruined in the flood.

  4. 4.

    Feeling animosity towards someone; annoyed or angered.

    非正式

    Joe was sore at Bob for beating him at checkers.

  5. 5.

    Criminal; wrong; evil.

    废旧
adv.
  1. 1.

    Very, excessively, extremely (of something bad).

    古体
  2. 2.

    Sorely.

词汇关系

名词

上位词 1

infection

下位词 4

gall fester blain chancre
形容词

同义词 7

mad sensitive painful raw tender huffy afflictive

近义相关 3

angry painful unpleasant

相关短语

sore winner sore loser sore throat [医] 咽喉痛 sore point sore throats sore losers sore winners sore points sore eyes Sore Loserman sore boob means more boob sore thumb sore thumbs stick out like a sore thumb 引人注目,惹人注意 sight for sore eyes

词源

From Middle English sor, from Old English sār (“ache, wound”, noun) and sār (“painful, grievous”, adjective), from Proto-West Germanic *sair, from Proto-Germanic *sairaz (adjective) from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂eyro-, enlargement of *sh₂ey- (“to be fierce, afflict”). See also Dutch zeer (“sore, ache”), Danish sår (“wound”), German sehr (“very”); also Hittite [script needed] (sāwar, “anger”), Welsh hoed (“pain”), Ancient Greek αἱμωδία (haimōdía, “sensation of having teeth on edge”).

来源：wiktionary