sprain

FREQ #22376

vt. 挫伤, 扭筋, 错筋 n. 扭伤, 扭筋

发音

其它 /spɹeɪn/

词形变化

sprains 复数 sprains sprained spraining sprains 三单 spraining 现在分词 sprained 过去式 sprained 过去分词

别名

spring

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    The act or result of spraining; lameness caused by spraining

    扭伤

    a bad sprain of the wrist

v.
  1. 1.

    To weaken, as a joint, ligament, or muscle, by sudden and excessive exertion, as by wrenching; to overstrain, or stretch injuriously, but without luxation

    扭伤

    He sprained his knee after falling off the bicycle.

词汇关系

名词

上位词 3

pull twist wrench
动词

同义词 5

turn rick twist wrench wrick

上位词 2

wound injure

词源

1601, verb attested 1622. Possibly borrowed from Middle French espraindre (“to press out, to wring”), from Latin exprimere, in which case cognate to express.

来源：wiktionary