standard

B1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #3123 ★★★★☆

n. 标准, 规格, 旗, 军旗, 本位 a. 标准的, 合规格的 [计] 标准

发音

UK /ˈstændəd/
US /ˈstændɚd/
/ˈsteə̯ndɚd/
/ˈstɛə̯ndɚd/

词形变化

standards 复数 standards most standard 最高级

别名

standart std

教材释义与例句

名词

标准;水准;旗;度量衡标准

the level that is considered to be acceptable, or the level that someone or something has achieved

形容词

标准的;合规格的;公认为优秀的

accepted as normal or usual

释义与例句

n. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A principle or example or measure used for comparison.

    A level of quality or attainment.

    标准

  2. 2.

    A principle or example or measure used for comparison.

    A musical work of established popularity.

  3. 3.

    A principle or example or measure used for comparison.

    A rule or set of rules or requirements which are widely agreed upon or imposed by government.

  4. 4.

    A principle or example or measure used for comparison.

    The proportion of weights of fine metal and alloy established for coinage.

  5. 5.

    A principle or example or measure used for comparison.

    standard idiom, a prestigious or standardized language variety; standard language

    语言学
  6. 6.

    A principle or example or measure used for comparison.

    A bottle of wine containing 0.750 liters of fluid.

  7. 7.

    A principle or example or measure used for comparison.

    Grade level in primary education.

    印度

    I am in fifth standard.

  8. 8.

    A vertical pole with something at its apex.

    An object supported in an upright position, such as a lamp standard.

  9. 9.

    A vertical pole with something at its apex.

    The flag or ensign carried by a military unit.

  10. 10.

    A vertical pole with something at its apex.

    One of the upright members that supports the horizontal axis of a transit or theodolite.

  11. 11.

    A vertical pole with something at its apex.

    Any upright support, such as one of the poles of a scaffold.

  12. 12.

    A vertical pole with something at its apex.

    A sturdy, woody plant whose upright stem is used to graft a less hardy ornamental flowering plant on, rather then actually planting it.

  13. 13.

    A vertical pole with something at its apex.

    A tree of natural size supported by its own stem, and not dwarfed by grafting on the stock of a smaller species nor trained upon a wall or trellis.

  14. 14.

    A vertical pole with something at its apex.

    The sheth of a plough.

  15. 15.

    a cairn or tumulus

    苏格兰
  16. 16.

    a cairn or tumulus

    a hill with a cairn or tumulus at its summit

    苏格兰
  17. 17.

    A manual transmission vehicle.

  18. 18.

    The upper petal or banner of a papilionaceous corolla.

    生物 植物学
  19. 19.

    An inverted knee timber placed upon the deck instead of beneath it, with its vertical branch turned upward from that which lies horizontally.

    商务 工程
  20. 20.

    A large drinking cup.

  21. 21.

    A collar of mail protecting the neck.

    历史
  22. 22.

    Ellipsis of standard poodle.

  23. 23.

    A measure for timber.

  24. 24.

    A principle or example or measure used for comparison.

    Something used as a measure for comparative evaluations; a model.

adj. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    Falling within an accepted range of size, amount, power, quality, etc.

    标准的

  2. 2.

    Growing alone as a free-standing plant; not trained on a post etc.

  3. 3.

    Having recognized excellence or authority.

    standard works in history; standard authors

  4. 4.

    Of a usable or serviceable grade or quality.

  5. 5.

    Having a manual transmission.

  6. 6.

    As normally supplied (not optional).

  7. 7.

    Conforming to the standard variety.

    语言学
interj.
  1. 1.

    An expression of agreement.

    英国 俚语

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English standard, from Old French estandart (“gathering place, battle flag”), from Frankish *standahard (literally “stand firm, stand hard”), equivalent to stand + -ard. An alternative etymology derives the second element from Frankish *oʀd (“point, spot, place”) (compare Old French ordé (“pointed”), Old English ord (“point, source, vanguard”), German Standort (“location, place, site, position, base”, literally “standing-point”)). Merged with Middle English standar, stander, standere (“flag, banner”, literally “stander”), equivalent to stand + -er. More at stand, hard, ord. As a hill-naming term possibly a calque from Cumbric; equivalent to Welsh lluman (“standard”), arising with confusion with the hill-naming element llumon (“chimney”).

来源:wiktionary