steam

B2 CET-4 Oxf 5000 初中 FREQ #4417 ★★★☆☆

n. 蒸汽, 精力 a. 蒸汽的 vi. 蒸发, 行驶, 发怒 vt. 蒸, 煮, 散发

发音

UK /stiːm/
US /stiːm/

词形变化

steams 复数 steams steamed steamest steameth steaming steams 三单 steaming 现在分词 steamed 过去式 steamed 过去分词

别名

steme ST

教材释义与例句

名词

蒸汽;精力

the hot mist that water produces when it is boiled

动词

蒸,散发;用蒸汽处理

if something steams, steam rises from it, especially because it is hot

动词

蒸,冒水汽

形容词

蒸汽的

释义与例句

n. B2 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    The hot gaseous form of water, formed when water changes from the liquid phase to the gas phase (at or above its boiling point temperature).

    蒸汽

    水蒸气

    不可数
  2. 2.

    The suspended condensate (cloud) formed by water vapour when it encounters colder air.

    Mist, fog.

    不可数
  3. 3.

    The suspended condensate (cloud) formed by water vapour when it encounters colder air.

    Exhaled breath into cold air below the dew point of the exhalation.

    不可数
  4. 4.

    Pressurized water vapour used for heating, cooking, or to provide mechanical energy.

    不可数
  5. 5.

    The act of cooking by steaming.

    不可数

    Give the carrots a ten-minute steam.

  6. 6.

    Internal energy for progress or motive power.

    比喻 不可数

    After three weeks in bed he was finally able to sit up under his own steam.

  7. 7.

    Pent-up anger.

    比喻 不可数

    Dad had to go outside to blow off some steam.

  8. 8.

    A steam-powered vehicle, referring to their use.

    不可数
  9. 9.

    Travel by means of a steam-powered vehicle.

    不可数
  10. 10.

    Any exhalation.

    废旧 不可数
  11. 11.

    Fencing without the use of any electric equipment.

    不可数 政治 体育 军事
v.
  1. 1.

    To cook with steam.

    清蒸

    及物 烹饪

    The best way to cook artichokes is to steam them.

  2. 2.

    To be cooked with steam.

    比喻 不及物

    The artichokes are steaming in the pot.

    I'm steaming in this coat.

  3. 3.

    To expose to the action of steam; to apply steam to for softening, dressing, or preparing.

    及物

    to steam wood or cloth

  4. 4.

    To raise steam, e.g. in a steam locomotive.

    及物
  5. 5.

    To produce or vent steam.

    不及物
  6. 6.

    To rise in vapour; to issue, or pass off, as vapour.

    不及物

    Our breath steamed in the cold winter air.

  7. 7.

    To become angry; to fume; to be incensed.

    比喻 不及物
  8. 8.

    To make angry.

    比喻 及物

    It really steams me to see her treat him like that.

  9. 9.

    To cover with condensed water vapor.

    及物

    With all the heavy breathing going on the windows were quickly steamed in the car.

  10. 10.

    To travel by means of steam power.

    不及物

    We steamed around the Mediterranean.

    The ship steamed out of the harbour.

  11. 11.

    To move with great or excessive purposefulness.

    比喻

    If he heard of anyone picking the fruit he would steam off and lecture them.

  12. 12.

    To exhale.

    废旧
adj.
  1. 1.

    Old-fashioned; from before the digital age.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English steem, stem, from Old English stēam (“steam, hot exhalation, hot breath; that which emits vapour; blood”), from Proto-Germanic *staumaz (“steam, vapour, breath”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to whirl, waft, stink, shake; steam, haze, smoke”). Cognate with Scots stem, steam (“steam”), West Frisian steam (“steam, vapour”), Dutch stoom (“steam, vapour”), Low German stom (“steam”), Swedish dialectal stimma (“steam, fog”), Latin fūmus (“smoke, steam”).

来源:wiktionary