stifle
vt. 使窒息, 抑止, 扼杀 vi. 窒息, 被扼杀
发音
词形变化
别名
释义与例句
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1.
An act or state of being stifled.
罕用 -
1.
The joint between the femur and tibia in the hind leg of various four-legged mammals, especially horses, corresponding to the knee in humans.
生物 动物学 -
2.
A bone disease of this region.
生物 医学 动物学
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1.
To make (an animal or person) unconscious or cause (an animal or person) to die by preventing breathing; to smother, to suffocate.
比喻 及物 -
2.
To cause (someone) difficulty in breathing, or a choking or gagging feeling.
及物The heat was stifling the children.
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3.
To prevent (a breath, cough, or cry, or the voice, etc.) from being released from the throat.
比喻 及物 -
4.
To make (something) unable to be heard by blocking it with some medium.
及物 -
5.
To keep in, hold back, or repress (something).
压抑
比喻 及物The army stifled the rebellion.
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6.
To prevent (something) from being revealed; to conceal, to hide, to suppress.
比喻 及物 -
7.
To treat (a silkworm cocoon) with steam as part of the process of silk production.
及物 -
8.
To die of suffocation.
不及物Two firemen tragically stifled in yesterday’s fire when trying to rescue an old lady from her bedroom.
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9.
To smother; to make breathing difficult.
不及物This heat is stifling.
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1.
To cause (a dog, horse, or other four-legged mammal) to dislocate or sprain its stifle joint.
及物
词汇关系
词源
The verb is derived from Late Middle English stuflen (“to have difficulty breathing due to heat, stifle; to suffocate by drowning, drown”) [and other forms]; further etymology uncertain, perhaps from stuffen (“to kill by suffocation; to stifle from heat; to extinguish, suppress (body heat, breath, humour, etc.); to deprive a plant of the conditions necessary for growth, choke”) + -el- (derivational infix in verbs, often denoting diminutive, intensive, or repetitive actions or events). Stuffen is derived from Old French estofer, estouffer (“to choke, strangle, suffocate; (figuratively) to inhibit, prevent”) [and other forms] (modern French étouffer), a variant of estoper, estuper (“to block, plug, stop up; to stiffen, thicken”) (modern French étouper (“to caulk”)), influenced by estofer (“to pad, stuff; to upholster”) (modern French étoffer). Estoper is derived from Vulgar Latin *stuppāre, from Latin stuppa (“coarse flax, tow”) (as a stuffing material; from Ancient Greek στύπη (stúpē), στύππη (stúppē) (compare στυππεῖον (stuppeîon)); probably from Pre-Greek) + -āre. According to the Oxford English Dictionary a derivation from Old Norse stífla (“to dam; to choke, stop up”) “appears untenable on the ground both of form and sense”. The noun is derived from the verb.
来源：wiktionary