sublime

大学 FREQ #14055 ★☆☆☆☆

a. 高尚的, 壮观的, 卓越的 v. 提高, (使)变高尚, (使)纯化, (使)升华 n. 庄严, 崇高, 顶点

发音

US /səˈblaɪm/
UK /səˈblaɪm/

词形变化

sublimes 复数 sublimes sublimed sublimes 三单 sublimeth subliming subliming 现在分词 sublimed 过去式 sublimed 过去分词 sublimest sublimedst 过去式 sublimeth 三单 sublimed 复数 sublimer 比较级 sublimer sublimest 最高级

教材释义与例句

名词

崇高;顶点

动词

使…纯化;使…升华;使…变高尚

动词

升华;纯化;变高尚

形容词

庄严的;令人崇敬的;极端的;超群的

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Something which is sublime; a sublimity.

    古体 可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    In the form the sublime of: the highest degree; the acme, the height.

    古体 可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    Chiefly preceded by the.

    An aspect of art or nature which causes awe or deep respect due to its beauty or magnificence; hence, the great beauty or magnificence of a place, a thing, etc.

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    Chiefly preceded by the.

    A style of language or writing which expresses opinions in a grand way.

    可数 不可数
  5. 5.

    Chiefly preceded by the.

    That which is intellectually, morally, or spiritually superior in human life or human nature.

    可数 不可数
  6. 6.

    The quality or state of being sublime; sublimeness, sublimity.

    古体 不可数 可数
v.
  1. 1.

    Synonym of sublimate.

    To heat (a substance) in a container so as to convert it into a gas which then condenses in solid form on cooler parts of the container; (generally) to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently.

    及物 化学
  2. 2.

    Synonym of sublimate.

    To obtain or purify (a substance) in this manner.

    古体 及物 化学
  3. 3.

    To raise (someone or an intangible thing) to a state of (especially moral or spiritual) excellence; to exalt.

    比喻 及物 引申义
  4. 4.

    To cause (someone or something) to ascend; to raise (someone or something) to a high position.

    废旧 及物
  5. 5.

    To cause (juice or sap) to rise in a plant.

    废旧 及物
  6. 6.

    Especially of the sun: to heat (something) and cause vapours, etc., to rise from it.

    废旧 及物
  7. 7.

    To purify (someone) from a bad influence or from sin.

    废旧 及物
  8. 8.

    To raise (someone) to a high office or status; to dignify, to exalt.

    废旧 及物
  9. 9.

    To raise (a physical thing) to a state of excellence; to improve.

    废旧 及物
  10. 10.

    Synonym of sublimate.

    Of a substance: to change from a solid into a gas without passing through the liquid state, with or without being heated.

    不及物 化学
  11. 11.

    Synonym of sublimate.

    Of a substance: to change from a gas into a solid without passing through the liquid state.

    不及物 化学
  12. 12.

    To become higher in quality or status; to improve.

    比喻 不及物 引申义
adj.
  1. 1.

    High, tall, towering; also, positioned in a high place; high-up, lofty.

    古体 废旧 诗歌
  2. 2.

    Of an aspect of art or nature: causing awe or deep respect due to its beauty or magnificence; awe-inspiring, impressive.

    比喻

    sublime scenery

  3. 3.

    Of flight: ascending, soaring.

    比喻
  4. 4.

    Of an idea or other thing: requiring great intellectual effort to appreciate or understand; very elevated, refined, or subtle.

    比喻
  5. 5.

    Of language, style, or writing: expressing opinions in a grand way.

    比喻
  6. 6.

    Of a person or their actions or qualities: intellectually, morally, or spiritually superior.

    比喻

    a sublime deed

  7. 7.

    Of an office or status: very high; exalted; also, used as an honorific (often capitalized as Sublime) to refer to someone of high office or status, especially the Ottoman sultan; or to things associated with such a person.

    比喻

    the Sublime Porte

  8. 8.

    Of a thing: consummate, perfect; (informal, loosely) excellent, marvellous, wonderful.

    比喻
  9. 9.

    Of a person: dignified, majestic, noble.

    崇高

    古体 比喻 诗歌
  10. 10.

    Of a person: haughty, proud.

    古体 比喻 诗歌
  11. 11.

    Complete, downright, utter.

    比喻 非正式

    He is behaving like a sublime idiot.

  12. 12.

    Elevated by joy; elated.

    比喻 废旧
  13. 13.

    Of a substance: purified, refined; hence, of the highest quality.

    比喻 废旧
  14. 14.

    Of arms: lifted up, raised.

    废旧 诗歌
  15. 15.

    Of a muscle (especially the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle of the forearm which lies above the flexor digitorum profundus muscle): positioned above another muscle; superficial.

    废旧 医学
  16. 16.

    Of breathing: very laboured.

    废旧 医学

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

The adjective is derived from Middle French sublime (“admirable, excellent, perfect; placed in a high position; reaching a great height; of a person: of high office or rank”) (modern French sublime), and from its etymon Latin sublīmis, sublīmus (“elevated, raised; exalted, uplifted, sublime”, adjective): see etymology 1. The noun is derived from Middle French sublime (“elevated style in writing; quality in art or nature inspiring awe, reverence, etc.”) (modern French sublime), from the adjective: see further above. Cognates * Catalan sublim * Italian sublime * Portuguese sublime * Spanish sublime

来源:wiktionary