subtle

C1 CET-6 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #6461 ★★☆☆☆

a. 敏锐的, 精细的, 狡猾的, 稀薄的, 灵巧的, 微妙的 [医] 锐敏的; 精细的

发音

UK /ˈsʌtl̩/
US /ˈsʌtəl/
US /ˈsʌɾɫ̩/

词形变化

the subtle subtled subtles 三单 subtles subtling subtling 现在分词 subtled 过去式 subtled 过去分词 subtler 比较级 subtler subtlest more subtle 比较级 subtlest 最高级 most subtle 最高级

别名

subtil subtile subtill suttle

教材释义与例句

形容词

微妙的;精细的;敏感的;狡猾的;稀薄的

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    People or things that are subtle (adjective sense) as a class.

    不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To make (something) subtle (“giving only a slight impression; also, skilfully restrained or understated”).

    美国 及物
  2. 2.

    To burn (someone or something) to ash.

    废旧 罕用 及物
adj. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    Senses relating to tangible things.

    Of an action or movement: very delicate or slight, and thus barely noticeable; not obvious; inconspicuous, unintrusive.

    微妙

    The mighty Magnet from the Center darts / This ſtrong, tho' ſubtile Force, thro' all the Parts: / Its active Rays ejaculated thence, / Irradiate all the wide Circumference.

  2. 2.

    Senses relating to tangible things.

    Having a delicate or fine substance or texture; hence, exquisite, refined.

    古体
  3. 3.

    Senses relating to tangible things.

    Slender, thin.

    古体
  4. 4.

    Senses relating to tangible things.

    Of a substance: finely powdered; also, of particles of a substance: very fine or small.

    古体
  5. 5.

    Senses relating to tangible things.

    Of weight: after the tare (“weight of an empty container”) has been subtracted; net.

    古体
  6. 6.

    Senses relating to tangible things.

    Of a substance, especially a gas or liquid: of low density or thin consistency; rarefied, tenuous; hence, tending to spread everywhere due to this quality.

    历史
  7. 7.

    Senses relating to tangible things.

    Synonym of subtile (“of a ship: narrow, slender”).

    废旧 航海 交通
  8. 8.

    Senses relating to intangible things.

    Of an argument or concept, words, etc.: requiring one to distinguish between fine points, especially if it is difficult to do so; nice; also (generally), difficult to grasp; not easily understood or obvious.

  9. 9.

    Senses relating to intangible things.

    Giving only a slight impression; elusive, indistinct; also, skilfully restrained or understated.

    The difference between the tones is subtle, but you can hear it if you listen carefully.

  10. 10.

    Senses relating to intangible things.

    Of an artist, a musician, etc.: having a light touch; sensitive.

  11. 11.

    Senses relating to intangible things.

    Of a person, their intellect or mind, etc.: discerning, perceptive, shrewd, wise.

  12. 12.

    Senses relating to intangible things.

    Of a person: sensitive to the feelings of others; discreet, tactful.

  13. 13.

    Senses relating to intangible things.

    Of a person or animal, or of an action or words: clever or skilful in a crafty or devious way; cunning, sly, wily.

    古体
  14. 14.

    Senses relating to intangible things.

    Of ground used for bowling: not smooth; uneven.

    废旧
  15. 15.

    Senses relating to intangible things.

    Of an object: cleverly contrived or made; also, of a plan, etc.: cleverly contrived or carried out.

    废旧
  16. 16.

    Senses relating to intangible things.

    Acting (especially causing harm) in a stealthy, often gradual, manner; insidious.

  17. 17.

    Senses relating to intangible things.

    Of a person or their fingers or hands, their ability, etc.: dexterous, skilful.

    古体

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

The adjective is derived from Middle English sotil, soubtil, subtil (“of a person, the mind, etc.: clever, ingenious, penetrating; cunning, sly; insidious; delicate, fine; not dense, light, thin; finely powdered; narrow, slender; etc.”), borrowed from Anglo-Norman sotel, subtil, sutil, Middle French soutil, subtil, sutil, and Old French sotil, soutil, subtil, sutil (“of an object: skilfully designed or made; delicate, fine; slender, thin; of an intangible thing: difficult to understand; of a person: discerning, shrewd; devious, sly; etc.”) (modern French subtil), from Latin subtīlis (“of texture: delicate, fine; slender, thin; accurate, keen; having fine judgment; etc.”), from sub (“below, under”) + tēla (“warp (threads running lengthwise in a loom); web”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tetḱ- (“to create, produce; to cut, hew”), from *teḱ- (“to beget, sire”)). The word displaced Old English smēag (literally “creeping”). The modern and Middle English (and French) spellings with -b- are influenced by Latin subtīlis; the letter was probably never pronounced. The noun is derived from Middle English sotil, soubtil, subtil (“wise person; sophisticated people collectively”), from the adjective.

来源:wiktionary