harmful

B2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #13595 ★★☆☆☆

a. 有害的, 伤害的

发音

UK /ˈhɑːmfl̩/
US /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/

词形变化

harmfuller 比较级 harmfuller harmfullest more harmful 比较级 harmfullest 最高级 most harmful 最高级

别名

harmefull harmfull

教材释义与例句

形容词

有害的；能造成损害的

causing harm

the harmful effects of smoking

吸烟的害处

释义与例句

adj. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    Causing or likely to cause harm or damage; injurious.

    有害

    不良

    Wear a hat to protect your skin from harmful sunlight.

    Smoking is harmful to the lungs.

    Burning fossil fuels is harmful to the environment.

词汇关系

形容词

反义词 1

harmless

近义相关 10

bad ill subtle stabbing bruising catastrophic abusive damaging hurtful mischievous

参见 10

painful offensive toxic destructive noxious malign unfavorable unwholesome unfavourable disadvantageous

词源

From Middle English harmful, from Old English *hearmful (suggested by hearmfullīċ (“harmful; hurtful”)), equivalent to harm + -ful. Cognate with German harmvoll, Danish harmfuld, Swedish harmfull.

来源：wiktionary