sumac

[医] 漆树[属植物]

发音

UK /ˈs(j)uːmæk/
其它
UK /ˈʃuː-/
其它
US /ˈsuːˌmæk/
其它
US /ˈsu-/

词形变化

sumacs 复数 sumaced sumacing sumacked sumacking sumacs 三单 sumacs sumacing 现在分词 sumacking 现在分词 sumaced 过去式 sumaced 过去分词 sumacked 过去式 sumacked 过去分词

别名

shumac shumack sumach sumack

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Rhus and certain other genera in Anacardiaceae.

    盐肤木属

    不可数
  2. 2.

    Any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Rhus and certain other genera in Anacardiaceae.

    particularly, one of species Rhus coriaria (tanner's sumac)

    不可数
  3. 3.

    Dried and chopped-up leaves and stems of a plant of the genus Rhus, particularly tanner's sumac (see sense 1), used for dyeing and tanning leather or for medicinal purposes.

    不可数
  4. 4.

    A sour spice popular in the Eastern Mediterranean, made from the berries of tanner's sumac.

    不可数
  5. 1.

    Alternative form of soumak.

    不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To apply a preparation of sumac to (an object), for example, to a piece of leather to tan it.

    及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 2

shumac sumach

上位词 3

wood bush shrub

下位词 5

shining sumac skunkbush squawbush staghorn sumac sugarbush

整体词 2

shumac sumach

相关短语

sumac wax sumac waxes poison sumac [化] 毒漆树 tanner's sumac laurel sumac [网络] 劳雷尔黄栌 Japanese sumac [网络] 日本sumac Venetian sumac un. 黄栌 shining sumac [网络] 闪耀的sumac staghorn sumac [医]鹿角漆树 lemonberry sumac skunkbush sumac Chinese sumac stinking sumac

词源

The noun is derived from Middle English sumac, asimac, simak, sumak, symak (“portions of the shrub Rhus coriaria, chiefly used for medicinal purposes”), from Anglo-Norman sumak, symak, and Old French sumac, or directly from its etymon Medieval Latin sumach, sumac, from Arabic سُمَّاق (summāq), from Classical Syriac ܣܘܡܩܐ (summāqā, “red; sumac”). The English word is cognate with Italian sommaco, sommacco, Occitan simac, Portuguese sumagre, Spanish zumaque. The verb is derived from the noun.

来源：wiktionary