surgery

B2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 大学 FREQ #1730 ★★★☆☆

n. 外科, 手术, 手术室, 换球术

发音

UK /ˈsɜː.d͡ʒə.ɹi/
US /ˈsɝ.d͡ʒə.ɹi/

词形变化

surgeries 复数 surgeries

别名

surg Sx surg.

教材释义与例句

名词

外科；外科手术；手术室；诊疗室

释义与例句

n. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    The act or process involving major incisions to remove, repair, or replace a part of a body; an instance of this process (a procedure).

    手术

    不可数 医学 可数

    Surgery is often necessary to prevent cancer from spreading.

  2. 2.

    The medical specialty related to the performance of surgical procedures.

    外科学

    外科

    可数 不可数 医学
  3. 3.

    A room or department where surgery is performed.

    外科

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    A doctor's office; a clinic.

    可数 不可数

    I dropped in on the surgery as I was passing to show the doctor my hemorrhoids.

  5. 5.

    A medical practitioner’s office hours.

    可数 不可数
  6. 6.

    Any arrangement where people arrive and wait for an interview with certain people, particularly a politician. cf. clinic.

    可数 不可数

    Our MP will be holding a surgery in the village hall on Tuesday.

  7. 7.

    A pre-packaged bankruptcy or "quick bankruptcy".

    可数 俚语 不可数 商务 金融
  8. 8.

    The production of a manifold by removing parts of one manifold and replacing them with corresponding parts of others.

    可数 不可数 数学
  9. 9.

    Drastic changes made to anything.

    可数 比喻 不可数 引申义

词汇关系

名词

同义词 5

or operation operating room operating theatre surgical procedure

上位词 1

room

下位词 10

transplant taxis amputation neurosurgery castration sterilization resection transplantation tracheotomy implantation

部分词 6

section incision haemostasia haemostasis hemostasia hemostasis

相关短语

surgery hours keyhole surgery （运用光纤导管和微型器械进行的）微型切口手术 sex reassignment surgery brain surgery 脑外科 cosmetic surgery n. 美容外科学，整容手术 plastic surgery 整形手术 laparoscopic surgery meatball surgery laser eye surgery Dehn surgery rocket surgery aesthetic surgery esthetic surgery laser surgery single-incision laparoscopic surgery

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes- Proto-Indo-European *-ōr Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰésōr Proto-Hellenic *kʰéhər Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír) Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- Proto-Indo-European *-om Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom Proto-Hellenic *wérgon Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon) Ancient Greek -ουργός (-ourgós) Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós) Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Ancient Greek -έω (-éō) Ancient Greek χειρουργέω (kheirourgéō) Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂ Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) Ancient Greek χειρουργῐ́ᾱ (kheirourgĭ́ā)bor. Latin chīrūrgiader. Old French surgie Old French surgeriebor. Middle English surgerie English surgery From Middle English surgerie, from Old French surgerie, from Latin chirurgia, from Ancient Greek χειρουργία (kheirourgía), from χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”). Doublet of chirurgy.

来源：wiktionary