sword

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 高中 FREQ #1707 ★★☆☆☆

n. 刀, 剑, 战争, 武力, 剑状物

发音

US /sɔɹd/
SCOT /sɔɹd/
UK /sɔːd/
UK /soːd/
AU /soːd/
其它 /soːd/
IE /soːɹd/
其它 /so(r)ɖ/
/swɔ(r)ɖ/
/so(ː)ɹd/
/soəd/
US /swɔːrd/
/s(w)ɔːrd/
/s(w)uːrd/
/swɔrd/
/swʊrd/
/swɛrd/
/swɛːrd/

词形变化

swords 复数 swords swording swords 三单 swording 现在分词 sworded 过去式 sworded 过去分词

别名

swerd sweard swoord swoorde sworde

教材释义与例句

名词

刀，剑；武力，战争

a weapon with a long pointed blade and a handle

释义与例句

n. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    A long bladed weapon with a grip and typically a pommel and crossguard (together forming a hilt), which is designed to cut, stab, slash and/or hack.

    剑

    刀

    可数

    He took out his sword and stabbed the man in the stomach.

  2. 2.

    A suit in certain playing card decks, particularly those used in Spain and Italy, or those used for divination.

  3. 3.

    A suit in certain playing card decks, particularly those used in Spain and Italy, or those used for divination.

    A card of this suit.

  4. 4.

    One of the end bars by which the lay of a hand loom is suspended.

    商务 工程
  5. 5.

    Violence; military might.

    比喻
v.
  1. 1.

    To stab or cut with a sword

词汇关系

名词

同义词 3

steel brand blade

上位词 2

arm weapon

下位词 9

tuck saber sabre cutlass backsword broadsword cutlas falchion rapier

部分词 9

point tip blade peak forte hilt foible haft helve

相关短语

sword fighting sword of Damocles 将临的危险, 达摩克利斯之剑 sword hand n. 右手 sword arm 右臂 sword and sandal sword and sorcery 剑与魔法 sword grass n. 剑状（或齿状）叶草; 菖兰 sword hands sword arms sword knot （系在剑柄上的）带结, 剑饰 sword knots sword bayonet 刺刀 sword mat sword lily n. 剑兰 sword swallower

词源

Inherited from West Midland Middle English sword (swerd in most dialects), from Old English sweord (“sword”), from Proto-West Germanic *swerd (“sword”), from Proto-Germanic *swerdą (“sword”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂w- (“sharp”). Cognates Cognate with North Frisian Swērt, Swiirt, swörd (“sword”), Saterland Frisian Swid, Swäid (“sword”), West Frisian swurd (“sword”), Dutch zwaard (“sword”), German Schwert (“sword”), Luxembourgish Schwäert (“sword”), Vilamovian świert (“sword”), Yiddish שווערד (shverd, “sword”), Danish sværd (“sword”), Faroese svørð (“sword”), Icelandic sverð (“sword”), Norn svird (“small longish object”), Norwegian Bokmål sverd (“sword”), Norwegian Nynorsk sverd, svørd (“sword”), Swedish svärd (“sword”); also Belarusian све́рдзел (svjérdzjel, “drill, drill bit”), Bulgarian свре́дел (svrédel, “drill, drill bit”), Czech svider (“drill bit”), Polish świder (“drill”), Russian сверло́ (sverló, “auger, bore, drill, drill bit”), Serbo-Croatian свр̏дло, svȑdlo (“auger”), Slovene sveder (“drill”), Ukrainian све́рдел (svérdel), све́рдло (svérdlo, “drill bit”).

来源：wiktionary