tar

大学 FREQ #11520 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 焦油, 柏油, 水手 vt. 涂以焦油, 玷污, 怂恿 a. 焦油的

发音

UK /tɑː/
US /tɑɹ/
AU
US /tʰɑɻ/
US /tʰɑɹ/
IE /tæːɹ/

词形变化

tars 复数 tars 三单 tarring 现在分词 tarred 过去式 tarred 过去分词

别名

tār

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A black, oily, sticky, viscous substance, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons derived from organic materials such as wood, peat, or coal.

    Coal tar.

    焦油

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    A black, oily, sticky, viscous substance, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons derived from organic materials such as wood, peat, or coal.

    (often typeset "tar" in USA) A solid residual byproduct of tobacco smoke.

    焦油

    不可数 可数
  3. 3.

    A sailor (because of the traditional tarpaulin clothes).

    可数 过时 俚语 不可数
  4. 4.

    Black tar, a form of heroin.

    不可数 可数
  5. 1.

    A program for archiving files, common on Unix systems.

    计算机 工程 数学
  6. 2.

    A file produced by such a program.

    计算机 工程 数学
  7. 1.

    A Persian long-necked, waisted string instrument, shared by many cultures and countries in the Middle East and the Caucasus.

  8. 1.

    A single-headed round frame drum originating in North Africa and the Middle East.

  9. 1.

    Alternative form of tara (“Indian coin”).

v.
  1. 1.

    To coat with tar.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To besmirch.

    及物

    The allegations tarred his name, even though he was found innocent.

  3. 1.

    To create a tar archive.

    及物 计算机 工程 数学

词汇关系

名词

同义词 9

jack pitch gob seaman mariner seafarer jacktar old salt sea dog

上位词 3

man sailor bitumen

下位词 10

officer pilot bosun boatswain whaler bo's'n bos'n bo'sun coal tar deckhand
动词

上位词 2

coat surface

相关短语

Tar Heel 焦油脚人（美国北卡罗来纳州人的绰号） tar sand 沥青砂 tar and feather tar paper 沥青纸, 防潮沥青纸, 焦油纸 tar sands tar papers tar boil tar with the same brush 一竿子打翻一船人 Tar Heel State [网络] 焦油脚跟州；焦油脚州；焦油脚跟之州 Tar Heels tar baby tar pit 沥青坑 tar babies tar boils tar pits

词源

PIE word *dóru From Middle English ter, terr, tarr, from Old English teoru, from Proto-West Germanic *teru, from Proto-Germanic *terwą, from Proto-Indo-European *derwo-, from *dóru (“tree”). See also Saterland Frisian Taar, West Frisian tarre, tar, Dutch teer, German Teer; also Welsh derw (“oaks”), Lithuanian dervà (“pinewood, resin”), Russian де́рево (dérevo, “tree”), Bulgarian дърво́ (dǎrvó, “tree”). More at tree.

来源：wiktionary