temperament

C1 CET-6 大学 FREQ #18327 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 气质, 性格, 性情 [医] 气质, 禀赋

发音

UK /ˈtɛm.pə.ɹə.mənt/
其它
UK /ˈtɛm.pɹə.mənt/
UK /ˈtɛm.pə.mənt/
US /ˈtɛm.pɚ.ə.mənt/
US /ˈtɛm.pɹə.mənt/
US /ˈtɛm.pɚ.mənt/

词形变化

temperaments 复数 temperaments

别名

temperment

教材释义与例句

名词

气质，性情，性格；急躁

释义与例句

n. C1
  1. 1.

    A person's usual manner of thinking, behaving or reacting.

    气质

    性格

    性情

    脾气

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    A tendency to become irritable or angry.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    The altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key.

    可数 不可数 音乐
  4. 4.

    Individual differences in behavior that are biologically based and are relatively independent of learning, system of values and attitudes.

    可数 不可数 心理学
  5. 5.

    A moderate and proportionable mixture of elements or ingredients in a compound; the condition in which elements are mixed in their proper proportions.

    可数 废旧 不可数

    If I will aske meere Philosophers, what the soule is, I shall finde amongst them, that will tell me, it is nothing, but the temperament and harmony, and just and equall composition of the Elements in the body, which produces all those faculties which we ascribe to the soule […]

  6. 6.

    Any state or condition as determined by the proportion of its ingredients or the manner in which they are mixed; consistence, composition; mixture.

    可数 废旧 不可数

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

disposition

上位词 6

nature registration adjustment emotionalism emotionality readjustment

下位词 10

heart blood calm spirit loneliness morale tolerance optimism willingness composure

部分词 5

cheer sunshine cheerfulness sunniness uncheerfulness

相关短语

artistic temperament judicial temperament equal temperament 平均律

词源

Inherited from Middle English temperament, borrowed from Middle French tempérament, from Latin temperāmentum.

来源：wiktionary