tinsel

大学 FREQ #33334

n. 金属丝, 金属箔, 俗丽的东西 a. 金属箔制的, 闪亮的, 俗丽的, 华而不实的 vt. 用金属箔装饰, 虚饰

发音

UK /ˈtɪns(ə)l/
其它
SCOT /ˈtɪns(ə)l/
US /ˈtɪnsəl/

词形变化

tinsels 复数 tinsels 三单 tinseling 现在分词 tinselling 现在分词 tinseled 过去式 tinseled 过去分词 tinselled 过去式 tinselled 过去分词

教材释义与例句

形容词

华而不实的;闪亮的;金属箔制的;俗丽的

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A shining fabric used for ornamental purposes.

    A silk or wool fabric with gold or silver thread woven into it; brocade.

    废旧 不可数
  2. 2.

    A shining fabric used for ornamental purposes.

    A very thin, gauzelike cloth with gold or silver (or, later, copper) thread woven into it, or overlaid with thin metal plates.

    废旧 不可数
  3. 3.

    A thin, shiny foil for ornamental purposes which is of a material made of metal or resembling metal; especially, narrow glittering strips of such a material, often strung on to thread, and traditionally at Christmastime draped on Christmas trees, hung from balustrades or ceilings, or wrapped around objects as a decoration.

    彩条

    不可数 引申义
  4. 4.

    Anything shining and gaudy; especially something superficially shiny and showy, or having a false lustre, and more pretty than valuable.

    比喻 不可数 引申义
  5. 1.

    Damage, detriment; loss.

    苏格兰 废旧 及物 不可数
  6. 2.

    Deprivation; forfeiture.

    苏格兰 古体 及物 不可数 法律
v.
  1. 1.

    To adorn (something) with tinsel.

    To deck out (a place or something) with showy but cheap ornaments; to make gaudy.

    及物 引申义
  2. 2.

    To give (something) a false or superficial attractiveness.

    比喻 及物
  3. 3.

    To adorn (something) with tinsel.

    To ornament (fabric, etc.) by weaving into it thread of gold, silver, or some other shiny material.

    比喻 及物
  4. 1.

    To cause (someone) damage or loss; also, to impose a fine on (someone); to mulct.

    苏格兰 废旧 罕用 及物
adj.
  1. 1.

    Of fabric: ornamented by being woven with gold or silver thread, or overlaid with thin metal plates; brocaded.

    废旧
  2. 2.

    Glittering.

    废旧 引申义
  3. 3.

    Apparently beautiful and costly but having little value; superficially attractive; gaudy, showy, tawdry.

    比喻 引申义

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

The noun is derived from Middle English tinsel (“cloth containing gold or silver thread”) [and other forms], probably from Anglo-Norman tincel, tincelle, tencele, and then: * from Old French estincelle, estencele (“a spark”) (modern French étincelle), from Vulgar Latin *stincilla, a metathesis of Latin scintilla (“a glimmer; a spark”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁y- (“to shimmer, shine”); and * from Old French estincelé, the past participle of estinceler, estenceler (“to produce sparks”) (modern French étinceler (“to sparkle, twinkle; (archaic) to produce sparks”)), from Vulgar Latin *stincillāre, a metathesis of Latin scintillāre, the present active infinitive of scintillō (“to scintillate, sparkle”), from scintilla (“a glimmer; a spark”) (see above) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs). The English word is a doublet of scintilla, scintillate, and stencil. The adjective is from an attributive use of the noun; while the verb is derived from the noun.

来源:wiktionary