victim
n. 受害人, 牺牲者, 牺牲品 [法] 受害人, 被害人, 遭难者
发音
词形变化
别名
教材释义与例句
受害人；牺牲品；牺牲者
someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered
The victim received head injuries from which she died a week later.
受害人头部受伤，一周后死亡。
a credit card fraud ring that stole millions of dollars from unsuspecting victims
从毫无戒心的受害者手中盗取数百万美元的信用卡诈骗团伙
释义与例句
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1.
One that is harmed—killed, injured, subjected to oppression, deceit, or otherwise adversely affected—by someone or something, especially another person or event, force, or condition; in particular
The victim of the robbery gave a detailed statement.
crime victim
victim of abuse
play the victim
the youngest victims of the brutal war
victim of a bad decision by a rushed and overworked judge
She saw herself as a victim of circumstance.
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2.
One that is harmed—killed, injured, subjected to oppression, deceit, or otherwise adversely affected—by someone or something, especially another person or event, force, or condition; in particular:
One who is harmed or killed by a crime or scam.
受害者
受害人
被害者
victims of assault; the murderer's victims
became another victim of the latest scam
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3.
One that is harmed—killed, injured, subjected to oppression, deceit, or otherwise adversely affected—by someone or something, especially another person or event, force, or condition; in particular:
One who is harmed or killed by an accident or illness.
a fundraiser for victims of AIDS; a victim of a car crash
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4.
One that is harmed—killed, injured, subjected to oppression, deceit, or otherwise adversely affected—by someone or something, especially another person or event, force, or condition; in particular:
One who is harmed or killed as a result of other people's biases, emotions or incompetence, or their own.
受难者
受害者
牺牲者
a victim of his own pride; a victim of her own incompetence
the newcomer never managed to make friends, a victim of the town's deep distrust of outsiders
a victim of sexism; victims of a racist system
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5.
One that is harmed—killed, injured, subjected to oppression, deceit, or otherwise adversely affected—by someone or something, especially another person or event, force, or condition; in particular:
One who is harmed or killed as a result of a natural or man-made disaster or impersonal condition.
relief efforts to help victims of the hurricane
victim of an optical illusion; victim of a string of bad luck
local businesses were the main victims of the economic downturn
To some extent the schools and colleges are victims of conditions beyond their control: rapid population growth and mobility, country; to-city migration, unpredictable economic and social changes wrought by technology, […]
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6.
A living being which is slain and offered as a sacrifice, usually in a religious rite.
牺牲品
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7.
A living being which is slain and offered as a sacrifice, usually in a religious rite.
The transfigured body and blood of Christ in the Eucharist.
宗教 引申义
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1.
To make (something) a victim (especially of a ritual sacrifice); to victimize.
罕用 及物
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
From Middle French victime, from Latin victima (“sacrificial animal”).
来源：wiktionary