vital

B2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #4493 ★★★☆☆

a. 生命的, 重要的, 充满活力的, 生死攸关的, 致命的 [医] 生命的, 生活的, 生活上必需的, 紧要的

发音

US /ˈvaɪtəl/

词形变化

more vital 比较级 most vital 最高级

教材释义与例句

形容词

至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的

full of energy in a way that is exciting and attractive

Rodgers and Hart's music sounds as fresh and vital as the day it was written.

罗杰斯与哈特的音乐现在听来还有刚写成时的那份清新和活力。

释义与例句

adj. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    Relating to or characteristic of life.

    生命的

    vital energies; vital functions; vital actions

  2. 2.

    Necessary to the continuation of life; being the seat of life; being that on which life depends.

    The brain is a vital organ.

  3. 3.

    Invigorating or life-giving.

  4. 4.

    Necessary to continued existence.

    The transition to farming was vital for the creation of civilisation.

  5. 5.

    Relating to the recording of life events.

    Birth, marriage and death certificates are vital records.

  6. 6.

    Very important.

    重要

    It is vital that you don't forget to do your homework.

  7. 7.

    Containing life; living.

  8. 8.

    Lively, having vitality

  9. 9.

    Capable of living; in a state to live; viable.

词汇关系

形容词

同义词 2

critical lively

近义相关 5

live alive essential animated indispensable

相关短语

vital statistics 人口动态统计 [医] 生命统计学 vital signs [医] 生活征(指脉搏、呼吸及体温) vital air vital organ 生命器官 vital organs [医] 生命器官 vital statistic vital function vital capacity 肺活量 [医] 肺活量 vital sign 生命征 vital force 生命力 [医] 活力 vital spark vital capacities vital functions vital forces

词源

From Middle English vital, from Old French vital, from Latin vītālis (“of life, life-giving”), from vīta (“life”), from vīvō (“to live”). Doublet of jiva and quick.

来源：wiktionary