warfare

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #9483 ★★☆☆☆

n. 战争, 战斗, 交战, 斗争, 竞争 [法] 战事, 作战, 交战

发音

US /ˈwɔɹfɛɹ/
UK /ˈwɔːfɛə/

词形变化

warfares 复数 warfares warfared warfares 三单 warfaring warfaring 现在分词 warfared 过去式 warfared 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

战争；冲突

释义与例句

n. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    The waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy.

    战争

    不可数
  2. 2.

    Military operations of some particular kind e.g. guerrilla warfare.

    斗争

    不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To lead a military life; to carry on continual wars.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

war

上位词 4

action battle struggle conflict

下位词 10

civil war world war bioattack biological warfare BW chemical warfare hot war information warfare psychological warfare trench warfare

部分词 6

fight battle engagement combat conflict aggression

相关短语

warfare state guerrilla warfare 游击战 biological warfare [军] 生物战；细菌战 germ warfare n. 细菌战争 asymmetric warfare 非对称作战 trench warfare 堑壕战 siege warfare conventional warfare 常规战争 psychological warfare n. 心理战 hybrid warfare 混合战 information warfare [网络] 信息战；资讯战；信息战争 class warfare 阶级战争 chemical warfare [建] 化学战争 nuclear warfare [法] 核战国 irregular warfare 非正规战争

词源

From war + fare; perhaps a shortening of Middle English werre-faringe, werfarynge (“waging war, warfare”, literally “going to war”).

来源：wiktionary