battle

B1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #1202 ★★★★☆

n. 战役 v. 战斗

发音

UK /ˈbætl̩/
UK /ˈbatʰɫ̩/
其它
US /ˈbætl̩/
US /ˈbæɾɫ̩/
US /bætɫ̩/

词形变化

battles 复数 battles battles 三单 battling 现在分词 battled 过去式 battled 过去分词 more battle 比较级 most battle 最高级

别名

battaile batail battel battell battil battill baittle bettle batwell

教材释义与例句

名词

战役；斗争

a fight between opposing armies, groups of ships, groups of people etc, especially one that is part of a larger war

释义与例句

n. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A contest, a struggle.

    the battle of life

  2. 2.

    A contest, a struggle.

    A one-on-one competition in rapping or breakdance.

  3. 3.

    A general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement.

    战役

    战斗

    争斗

    政治 军事
  4. 4.

    A division of an army; a battalion.

    斗争

    古体 政治 军事
  5. 5.

    The main body of an army, as distinct from the vanguard and rear; the battalia.

    废旧 政治 军事

    hovering aloofe in the fields he suffered Wyat his Van and main Battell (cutting off some of the Reare) to march undisturbed save with one shot, from Knights-Bridge to Charing Chrosse.

  6. 6.

    Clipping of battle buddy.

    政治 军事
v. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To join in battle; to contend in fight

    不及物

    Scientists always battle over theories.

    She has been battling against cancer for years.

  2. 2.

    To fight or struggle; to enter into a battle with.

    及物

    She has been battling cancer for years.

  3. 1.

    To feed or nourish (someone or something).

    苏格兰 英国 方言 及物 植物学 商务
  4. 2.

    To render (land, soil, etc.) fertile or fruitful.

    苏格兰 英国 方言 及物 植物学 商务
adj.
  1. 1.

    Of grass or pasture: nutritious to cattle or sheep; fattening, nourishing.

    植物学 商务

    battle grass battle pasture

  2. 2.

    Of land (originally pastureland) or soil: fertile, fruitful.

    植物学 商务 引申义

    battle land battle soil

词汇关系

名词

同义词 4

fight struggle engagement conflict

上位词 7

try action effort attempt endeavor endeavour group action

下位词 10

fight war fighting assault combat rising duel rebellion scrap warfare

整体词 2

war warfare
动词

同义词 1

combat

上位词 3

fight struggle contend

下位词 2

wrestle dogfight

相关短语

Battle of Britain 不列颠之战（1940年7至10月英德空军的一系列战斗）；伦敦上空的鹰（电影名称） battle honours battle cruiser n. 巡洋战舰 battle ship battle of the sexes battle royal 混战, 激烈的争论 battle axe 战斧 battle rapper battle stations battle bus battle it out battle line 战线；火线

词源

From Middle English batel, batell, batelle, batayle, bataylle, borrowed from Old French bataille, from Late Latin battālia, variant of battuālia (“fighting and fencing exercises”) from Latin battuō (“to strike, hit, beat, fight”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from a Gaulish or Proto-Germanic root from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to stab, dig”), related to Old English beado (“battle”); or possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to hit, strike, beat”). Doublet of battalia and battel. Displaced native Old English ġefeoht, beado, camp, and wīg (“battle”), among others.

来源：wiktionary