alcoholic

B2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #6374 ★★☆☆☆

n. 酒鬼, 酒精中毒者 a. 酒精的

发音

UK /ˌæl.kəˈhɒl.ɪk/
US /ˌæl.kəˈhɔ.lɪk/
/ˌæl.kəˈhɑ.lɪk/

词形变化

alcoholics 复数 alcoholics more alcoholic 比较级 most alcoholic 最高级

别名

alc

教材释义与例句

名词

酒鬼，酗酒者

someone who regularly drinks too much alcohol and has difficulty stopping

形容词

酒精的，含酒精的

relating to alcohol or containing alcohol

释义与例句

n. B2
  1. 1.

    A person who is addicted to alcohol.

    酒精成瘾者

  2. 2.

    One who abuses alcohol.

    酗酒者

    嗜酒者

    酗酒成性者

    酒鬼

adj. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    Of or pertaining to alcohol.

    酒精的

    含酒精的

  2. 2.

    Having more than a trace amount of alcohol in its contents.

    含酒精的

    酒精性的

    He ordered an alcoholic beverage.

    The oysters were sour, and excessively alcoholic.

  3. 3.

    Of, pertaining to, or affected by alcoholism.

    酗酒的

    酒精中毒的

词汇关系

名词

同义词 6

lush boozer alky dipsomaniac soaker souse

上位词 6

drunk drunkard rummy wino sot inebriate
形容词

反义词 1

non-alcoholic

近义相关 9

hard strong dry wet addicted intoxicating intoxicant spiritous spirituous

相关短语

alcoholic encephalopathy alcoholic beverage [食品] 酒精饮料

词源

Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl) Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor. Medieval Latin alcoholder. Middle English alcofol English alcohol Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icuslbor. Old French -iquebor. Middle English -ik English -ic English alcoholic First attested 1891, from alcohol + -ic.

来源：wiktionary