barrack

FREQ #33582 ★★☆☆☆

n. 兵舍, 军营 vt. 使驻兵营内

发音

US /ˈbæɹ.ək/
UK /ˈbæɹ.ək/
AU /ˈbæɹ.ək/

词形变化

barracks 复数 barracks barracks 三单 barracking 现在分词 barracked 过去式 barracked 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A building for soldiers, especially within a garrison; originally referred to temporary huts, now usually to a permanent structure or set of buildings.

    营房

    兵营

    政治 军事

    1919, House Committee on Military Affairs, Army Reorganization: Hearings Before the Committee on Military Affairs, House of Representatives, 66th Congress, 1st Session, on H.R. 8287, H.R. 8068, H.R. 7925, H.R. 8870, Sept. 3, 1919-Nov. 12, 1919, Parts 23-43, page 1956, How do you distinguish between the disciplinary barracks and the penitentiary? Where are the disciplinary barracks ?

  2. 2.

    A primitive structure resembling a long shed or barn for (usually temporary) housing or other purposes.

  3. 3.

    Any very plain, monotonous, or ugly large building.

    引申义
  4. 4.

    A (structure with a) movable roof sliding on four posts, to cover hay, straw, etc.

    美国
  5. 5.

    A police station.

    爱尔兰 非正式
v.
  1. 1.

    To house military personnel; to quarter.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To live in barracks.

    不及物
  3. 1.

    To jeer and heckle; to attempt to disconcert by verbal means.

    及物
  4. 2.

    To cheer for or support a team.

    澳大利亚 新西兰 不及物

词汇关系

名词

下位词 1

casern

部分词 1

squad room
动词

同义词 10

cheer urge inspire scoff exhort flout jeer gibe pep up urge on

上位词 10

ride bait rally lodge encourage tease rag cod accommodate twit

下位词 1

cheerlead

相关短语

barrack buster barrack stanchion barrack stanchions Barrack Hill barrack busters

词源

Borrowed from French baraque, from Spanish barraca or Catalan barraca, which is of uncertain origin. It is probably either a diminutive of Vulgar Latin *barra (“bar”), of unclear origin, or a diminutive of Vulgar Latin *barrum (“clay, mud”) from Celtiberian or Paleo-Hispanic.

来源：wiktionary