bonnet

大学 FREQ #13784 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 软帽 [化] 阀盖; 阀帽

发音

UK /ˈbɒnɪt/
US /ˈbɑnɪt/
AU
US /ˈbɑnət/

词形变化

bonnets 复数 bonnets bonneted bonneting bonnets 三单 bonnetted bonnetting bonneting 现在分词 bonnetting 现在分词 bonneted 过去式 bonneted 过去分词 bonnetted 过去式 bonnetted 过去分词

别名

bunnet

教材释义与例句

名词

阀盖；软帽

动词

给…装上罩；给…戴上帽子

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A type of hat, once worn by women or children, held in place by ribbons tied under the chin.

  2. 2.

    A traditional Scottish woollen brimless cap; a bunnet.

  3. 3.

    The polishing head of a power buffer, often made of wool.

    引申义
  4. 4.

    The hinged cover over the engine of a motor car.

    引擎盖

    汽车 交通
  5. 5.

    A length of canvas attached to a fore-and-aft sail to increase the pulling power.

    航海 交通
  6. 6.

    An accomplice of a gambler, auctioneer, etc., who entices others to bet or to bid.

    废旧 俚语
  7. 7.

    The second stomach of a ruminant.

  8. 8.

    A ducat, an old Scottish coin worth 40 shillings.

    历史
  9. 9.

    Anything resembling a bonnet (hat) in shape or use.

    A small defence work at a salient angle; or a part of a parapet elevated to screen the other part from enfilade fire.

  10. 10.

    Anything resembling a bonnet (hat) in shape or use.

    A metallic canopy, or projection, over an opening, as a fireplace, or a cowl or hood to increase the draught of a chimney, etc.

  11. 11.

    Anything resembling a bonnet (hat) in shape or use.

    A frame of wire netting over a locomotive chimney, to prevent escape of sparks.

  12. 12.

    Anything resembling a bonnet (hat) in shape or use.

    A roofing over the cage of a mine, to protect its occupants from objects falling down the shaft.

  13. 13.

    Anything resembling a bonnet (hat) in shape or use.

    In pumps, a metal covering for the openings in the valve chambers.

  14. 14.

    Anything resembling a bonnet (hat) in shape or use.

    A mushroom of the genus Mycena.

    生物 植物学
v.
  1. 1.

    To put a bonnet on.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To take off the bonnet or cap as a mark of respect; to uncover.

    废旧
  3. 3.

    To pull the bonnet or cap down over the eyes of.

    过时 及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 4

hood cowl cowling poke bonnet

上位词 4

hat protection lid chapeau

下位词 1

sunbonnet

部分词 1

hood ornament

整体词 8

car machine plane airplane auto automobile aeroplane motorcar
动词

上位词 1

hat

相关短语

bonnet bellflower bonnet drama bonnet dramas bonnet monkey n. 〔动〕帽猴(猕猴属) bonnet monkeys bonnet piece bonnet pieces bonnet bellflowers bonnet laird bonnet lairds bonnet snail bonnet snails bonnet ripper bonnet rippers bonnet macaque = bonnet monkey

词源

From Middle English bonet, from Middle French bonet (Modern French bonnet), from Old French bonet (“material from which hats are made”), from Frankish *bunni (“that which is bound”), from Proto-Germanic *bundiją (“bundle”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie”). Compare also Late Latin abbonis, obbonis (“ribbon of a headdress”), also of Germanic origin, from Frankish *obbunni, from *ob- (“above, over”) + *bunni. Cognate with Old High German gibunt (“band, ribbon”), Middle Dutch bont (“bundle, truss”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹 (gabundi, “bond”). More at over, bundle.

来源：wiktionary