calculus

大学 FREQ #18845

n. 结石；微积分学

发音

UK /ˈkæl.kjʊ.ləs/
US /ˈkæl.kjə.ləs/
IN /ˈkælk(j)ʊləs/

词形变化

calculi 复数 calculi calculuses calculuses 复数

别名

calc

教材释义与例句

名词

结石；微积分学

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Calculation; computation.

    可数 过时 不可数
  2. 2.

    Any formal system in which symbolic expressions are manipulated according to fixed rules.

    微积分学

    可数 数学 不可数

    lambda calculus

    predicate calculus

  3. 3.

    Differential calculus and integral calculus considered as a single subject.

    微积分

    不可数 可数

    Near-synonyms: analysis, mathematical analysis

    I took calculus in high school.

  4. 4.

    A stony concretion that forms in a bodily organ.

    结石

    可数 医学 不可数
  5. 5.

    Deposits of calcium phosphate salts on teeth.

    不可数 医学 可数
  6. 6.

    A decision-making method, especially one appropriate for a specialised realm.

    可数 不可数

词汇关系

名词

同义词 4

tartar concretion infinitesimal calculus tophus

上位词 6

rock stone crust encrustation incrustation pure mathematics

下位词 10

analysis bilestone calculus of variations cystolith differential calculus enterolith gallstone integral calculus kidney stone nephrolith

相关短语

calculus of variations [计] 变分法 fundamental theorem of calculus for line integrals lambda calculus [计] λ演算 differential calculus [计] 微分 integral calculus [计] 积分学 predicate calculus [计] 谓词演算 infinitesimal calculus [计] 微积分 dental calculus [医] 牙垢, 牙结石 logical calculus propositional calculus [计] 命题演算 felicific calculus 【哲学】幸福计算(法) hedonic calculus hedonistic calculus utility calculus implicational propositional calculus

词源

* Borrowed from Latin calculus (“a pebble or stone used as reckoning counters in abacus”), diminutive of calx (“limestone”) + -ulus. * Mathematical topic is from differential calculus.

来源：wiktionary