crust

CET-6 大学 FREQ #9289 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 外壳, 坚硬外皮, 面包皮 vt. 盖以硬皮 vi. 结硬皮

发音

其它 /kɹʌst/

词形变化

crusts 复数 crusts crusted crusting crusts 三单 crusting 现在分词 crusted 过去式 crusted 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

地壳；外壳；面包皮；坚硬外皮

动词

结硬皮；结成外壳

动词

盖以硬皮；在…上结硬皮

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A more solid, dense or hard layer on a surface or boundary.

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    The external, hardened layer of certain foodstuffs, including most types of bread, fried meat, etc.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    An outer layer composed of pastry

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    The bread-like base of a pizza.

    比萨外皮

    可数 不可数
  5. 5.

    A slice of bread cut from the end of a loaf; the heel.

    澳大利亚 加拿大 爱尔兰 新西兰 可数 不可数
  6. 6.

    The outermost layer of the lithosphere of the Earth.

    可数 不可数 地质

    Holonyms: lithosphere < Earth

  7. 7.

    The outermost layer of the lithosphere of any terrestrial planet.

    地壳

    可数 不可数 天文 引申义

    Holonyms: lithosphere < planet

  8. 8.

    The shell of crabs, lobsters, etc.

    可数 不可数
  9. 9.

    A living.

    澳大利亚 可数 非正式 不可数

    to earn one's crust

  10. 10.

    Nerve, gall.

    非正式 不可数 可数

    You've got a lot of crust standing there saying that.

  11. 11.

    The head.

    澳大利亚 英国 可数 过时 俚语 不可数
  12. 12.

    Ellipsis of crust punk, a subgenre of punk music.

    可数 不可数 音乐
v.
  1. 1.

    To cover with a crust.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To form a crust.

    不及物

    , The Goblin Reign Boxed Set Thistle held her hand over the wound and pressed a wad of tree moss against it. "Don't move," she said. "Let it crust."

词汇关系

名词

同义词 8

gall insolence freshness impudence impertinence cheekiness encrustation incrustation

上位词 5

cover covering layer rudeness discourtesy

下位词 8

plate calculus horst tartar chutzpah chutzpa hutzpah tophus

部分词 3

sima asthenosphere sial

整体词 2

geosphere lithosphere

相关短语

crust punk crust punks pie crust lease pie crust leases pie crust collar pie crust collars thick crust pizza thick crust pizzas thick-crust pizza thin-crust pizza upper crust <口>上流社会, 贵族阶级; 上地壳 milk crust [医] 乳痂(乳婴头皮脂溢) earn one's crust cradle crust crack a crust

词源

From Middle English cruste, from Anglo-Norman and Old French cruste, from Latin crusta (“hard outer covering”), from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”), related to Old Norse hroðr (“scurf”), Old English hruse (“earth”), Old High German hrosa (“crust, ice”), Latvian kruvesis (“frozen mud”), Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “frost, icy cold”), κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “crystal, ice”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬰𐬛𐬭𐬀- (xruzdra-, “hard”), Sanskrit क्रूड् (krūḍ, “thicken, make hard”). Doublet of crusta.

来源：wiktionary