callus

n. 皮肤的硬皮, 胼胝, (植物伤口的)愈合组织, 老茧 [医] 胼胝; 骨痂

发音

US /ˈkæləs/
UK /ˈkæləs/

词形变化

calli calluses 复数 calluses calli 复数 callused calluses 三单 callusing callusing 现在分词 callused 过去式 callused 过去分词

别名

callous

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A hardened area of the skin (especially on the foot or hand) caused by repeated friction, wear or use.

    胼胝

    老茧

    茧子

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    The material of repair in fractures of bone; a substance exuded at the site of fracture, which is at first soft or cartilaginous in consistency, but is ultimately converted into true bone and unites the fragments into a single piece.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    The new formation over the end of a cutting, before it puts out rootlets.

    愈伤组织

    可数 不可数 生物 植物学
  4. 4.

    In orchids, a fleshy outgrowth from the labellum.

    可数 不可数 生物 植物学
  5. 5.

    In grasses, a hardened extension from the base of a floret, which may or may not elongate and is often covered in hairs or bristles.

    可数 不可数 生物 植物学
  6. 6.

    A shining area on the frons of many species of Tabanomorpha (horse flies and relatives).

    可数 不可数 生物 动物学
v.
  1. 1.

    To form such hardened tissue.

    长茧

    不及物

词汇关系

词源

Borrowed from Latin callum (“hard skin”). Displaced Old English wearr.

来源:wiktionary