cleave
vt. 劈开, 分开 vi. 劈开, 分开, 粘着, 依恋
发音
词形变化
释义与例句
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1.
Flat, smooth surface produced by cleavage, or any similar surface produced by similar techniques, as in glass.
工程 -
2.
A cut (slash) or a cut location, either naturally or artificially.
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1.
To split or sever something with, or as if with, a sharp instrument.
劈开
及物The wings clove the foggy air.
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2.
To break a single crystal (such as a gemstone or semiconductor wafer) along one of its more symmetrical crystallographic planes (often by impact), forming facets on the resulting pieces.
及物 化学 地质 -
3.
To make or accomplish by or as if by cutting.
及物The truck clove a path through the ice.
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4.
(chemistry) To split (a complex molecule) into simpler molecules.
及物 -
5.
To split.
不及物 -
6.
Of a crystal, to split along a natural plane of division.
不及物 化学 地质 -
1.
Followed by to or unto: to adhere, cling, or stick fast to something.
不及物 罕用
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
From Middle English cleven, from the Old English strong verb clēofan (“to split, to separate”), from Proto-West Germanic *kleuban, from Proto-Germanic *kleubaną, from Proto-Indo-European *glewbʰ- (“to cut, to slice”). Doublet of clive. Cognate with Dutch klieven, dialectal German klieben, Swedish klyva, Norwegian Nynorsk kløyva; also Ancient Greek γλύφω (glúphō, “carve”).
来源：wiktionary