coke

A1 初中 FREQ #3730 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 可口可乐, 焦炭 v. (使)成焦炭

发音

UK /kəʊk/
US /koʊk/
AU /koʉk/

词形变化

cokes 复数 coked cokes 三单 cokes coking coking 现在分词 coked 过去式 coked 过去分词

别名

coak

教材释义与例句

动词

焦化

释义与例句

n. A1
  1. 1.

    Solid residue from roasting coal in a coke oven; used principally as a fuel and in the production of steel and formerly as a domestic fuel.

    焦炭

    不可数

    The plant should produce approximately 550,000 tons of screened blast furnace coke per year.

  2. 1.

    Cocaine.

    非正式 俚语 不可数
  3. 1.

    Alternative letter-case form of Coke (cola-based soft drink, especially Coca-Cola).

    非正式 不可数
  4. 2.

    Alternative letter-case form of Coke (a serving of cola-based soft drink, especially Coca-Cola).

    可数 非正式
  5. 3.

    Alternative letter-case form of Coke (any soft drink, regardless of type).

    美国 非正式
v.
  1. 1.

    To produce coke from coal.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To turn into coke.

    不及物
  3. 3.

    To add deleterious carbon deposits as a byproduct of combustion.

    航空 汽车 商务 工程 交通

    In kerolox engines, some of the fuel flow cokes in the engine's cooling passages over time, requiring thorough cleaning prior to reuse.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 5

blow c snow Coca Cola nose candy

上位词 5

fuel dope cocaine cola cocain
动词

上位词 1

turn

相关短语

coke bottle coke dick coke dicks coke breeze [机] 碎焦炭 coke oven gas [化] 焦炉煤气 Coke County coke head coke whore coke whores coke float 黑牛 coke nose coke heads coke floats Coke hat Coke hats

词源

The origin is not certain. The OED says it is first attested in 1669. The MED has an earlier attestation in the related sense of "charcoal" in 1430: Middle English coke. This may be the same word as colk (“core”) (perhaps from the notion that coke is the core of the material left after it burning), from Old English *colc (“hole, well”), from Proto-West Germanic *kolk, from Proto-Germanic *kulukaz (“a hollow, depression”), from Proto-Indo-European *g(ʷ)el- (“to swallow, devour; gullet”). If so, cognate with Saterland Frisian Kolk (“maelstrom, depression, whirlpool”), West Frisian kolk (“maelstrom, whirlpool”), Dutch kolk (“maelstrom, vortex, whirlpool”), German Kolk (“pothole”).

来源：wiktionary