dope

FREQ #4182 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 吸毒者, 笨蛋, 麻醉药物, 粘稠物 vt. 麻痹, 上涂料, 预测出 vi. 吸毒

发音

UK /dəʊp/
AU
US /doʊp/

词形变化

dopes 复数 dopes doped dopes 三单 doping doping 现在分词 doped 过去式 doped 过去分词 doper 比较级 doper dopest dopest 最高级

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Any viscous liquid or paste, such as a lubricant, used in preparing a surface.

    不可数 可数
  2. 2.

    An absorbent material used to hold a liquid.

    不可数 可数
  3. 3.

    Any varnish used to coat a part, such as an airplane wing or a hot-air balloon in order to waterproof, strengthen, etc.

    不可数 航空 商务 工程 可数
  4. 4.

    Any of various recreational substances

    俚语 不可数 可数
  5. 5.

    Any of various recreational substances:

    An opiate, now particularly heroin.

    可数 俚语 不可数
  6. 6.

    Any of various recreational substances:

    Marijuana.

    可数 俚语 不可数
  7. 7.

    Information, usually from an inside source, originally in horse racing and other sports.

    俚语 不可数 可数

    What's the latest dope on the stock market?

  8. 8.

    Ballistic data on previously fired rounds, used to calculate the required hold over a target.

    不可数 工程 政治 军事 可数
  9. 9.

    A stupid person.

    可数 贬义 俚语 不可数
  10. 10.

    Dessert topping.

    美国 可数 不可数
  11. 11.

    A soft drink.

    可数 不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To affect with drugs.

    俚语 及物
  2. 2.

    To treat with dope (lubricant, etc.).

    及物
  3. 3.

    To add a dopant such as arsenic to (a pure semiconductor such as silicon).

    掺杂

    及物 商务 工程 物理 电子
  4. 4.

    To use drugs; especially, to use prohibited performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) in sporting competitions.

    不及物 体育
  5. 5.

    To judge or guess; to predict the result of.

    过时 俚语 及物
adj.
  1. 1.

    Amazing; cool.

    俚语

    That party was dope!

词汇关系

名词

同义词 10

smoke pot grass weed dummy poop boob skunk cola booby

上位词 9

simple details marijuana cannabis simpleton ganja soft drink inside information marihuana

下位词 3

coke pepsi Coca Cola

部分词 1

kola nut
动词

同义词 1

dope up

上位词 6

change drug dose alter modify do drugs

下位词 1

soup

相关短语

dope fiend 有毒瘾的人 [医] 药瘾者 dope fiends dope glass dope sick dope sheet 内幕新闻；信息清单 dope out 预测, 猜出, 想出 dope sheets dope dick dope man dope men dope house dope houses dope addict dope addicts dope up [美国口语]给(某人)服用麻醉品；使(麻醉品)药力发作：

词源

From Dutch doop (“thick dipping sauce”), from Dutch dopen (“to dip”), from Middle Dutch dopen, from Old Dutch *dōpen, from Frankish *daupijan, from Proto-Germanic *daupijaną. “Doop” in the sense “narcotic drug” ultimately refers to viscous opium juice, the drug of choice of the ancient Greeks; “insider information” perhaps from knowing which horse had been doped in a race. Sense of "stupid person" perhaps following from the drug sense (i.e. relating to those intoxicated on opium), compare dope up. Related to English dip and German taufen. Unrelated to dopamine.

来源：wiktionary