drug

A2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #1397 ★★★★★

n. 药, 麻药, 麻醉药 vi. 吸毒 vt. 使服麻醉药, 使麻木

发音

UK /dɹʌɡ/
US /dɹʌɡ/
UK /d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷʌɡ/
US /d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷʌɡ/

词形变化

drugs 复数 drugs 三单 drugging 现在分词 drugged 过去式 drugged 过去分词

释义与例句

n. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A substance used to treat an illness, relieve a symptom, or modify a chemical process in the body for a specific purpose.

    医学

    Aspirin is a drug that reduces pain, acts against inflammation and lowers body temperature.

    The revenues from both brand-name drugs and generic drugs have increased.

  2. 2.

    A psychoactive substance, especially one which is illegal and addictive, ingested for recreational use, such as cocaine.

    毒品

    麻醉品

    麻醉

    麻药

    麻醉剂

    We took drugs and partied all night.

    They're on drugs.

    She used to be a drug addict.

  3. 3.

    Anything, such as a substance, emotion, or action, to which one is addicted.

    引申义
  4. 4.

    Any commodity that lies on hand, or is not salable; an article of slow sale, or in no demand.

  5. 5.

    Ellipsis of drugstore.

    加拿大 美国 非正式
  6. 1.

    A drudge.

    废旧
v.
  1. 1.

    To administer intoxicating drugs to, generally without the recipient's knowledge or consent.

    下毒

    下药

    及物

    She suddenly felt strange, and only then realized she'd been drugged.

  2. 2.

    To add intoxicating drugs to with the intention of drugging someone.

    及物

    She suddenly felt strange. She realized her drink must have been drugged.

  3. 3.

    To prescribe or administer drugs or medicines.

    不及物
  4. 4.

    To use intoxicating drugs.

    不及物 罕用
  5. 1.

    simple past and past participle of drag

    美国 方言

    You look like someone drug you behind a horse for half a mile.

    look what the cat drug in

词汇关系

名词

上位词 1

agent

下位词 10

medicine medication anesthetic hypnotic botanical anaesthetic narcotic stimulant antagonist diuretic

整体词 1

pharmacopoeia
动词

同义词 2

dose do drugs

上位词 4

use medicine medicate habituate

下位词 10

drop base poison dope overdose inject snort put out anaesthetise anaesthetize

相关短语

drug dealer 贩毒者 drug test drug dealers drug tests drug of choice drug on the market drug in the market [经] 呆滞货品 drug running drug pusher 贩毒者 drug addict [医] 药瘾者 drug addicts (drug-addict 的复数) [医] 药瘾者 drug lord n. 毒枭，毒品之王 drug baron n. 毒品大王，毒枭 drug barons

词源

From Middle English drogge (“medicine”), from Middle French drogue, drocque (“tincture, pharmaceutical product”) (c. 1462), from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German droge, as in droge vate (“dry vats, dry barrels”), mistaking droge for the contents, which were usually dried herbs, plants or wares. Droge comes from Middle Dutch drōghe (“dry”), from Old Dutch drōgi (“dry”), from Proto-Germanic *draugiz (“dry, hard”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ- (“to strengthen; become hard or solid”), from *dʰer- (“to hold, hold fast, support”). Cognate with English dry, Dutch droog (“dry”), German trocken (“dry”).

来源：wiktionary