dose

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #6600 ★★☆☆☆

n. 剂量, 服用量 vt. 给药, (用药)医治 vi. 服药

发音

UK /ˈdəʊ̯s/
UK /ˈdɵ̞ʊ̯s/
US /ˈdoʊ̯s/
US /ˈdɔʊ̯s/
AU /ˈdəʉ̯s/
NZ /ˈdəʉ̯s/
AU /ˈdɐʉ̯s/
NZ /ˈdɐʉ̯s/

词形变化

doses 复数 doses 三单 dosing 现在分词 dosed 过去式 dosed 过去分词

释义与例句

n. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    A measured portion of medicine taken at any one time.

    剂量

    (一)剂

    Why did he give you only a single 500 mg dose? The correct dosage of this antibiotic is one 500 mg tablet twice a day for 10 days.

  2. 2.

    The quantity of an agent (not always active), substance, or radiation administered or experienced at any one time.

    剂量

  3. 3.

    Anything disagreeable that must be taken.

    过时 比喻
  4. 4.

    A good measure or lengthy experience of something.

    比喻
  5. 5.

    A venereal infection.

    过时
  6. 6.

    A cold; a common, viral illness of the nasal passage, sometimes with fever.

    爱尔兰 非正式

    There's a dose going round.

  7. 1.

    Archaic form of doze.

    古体
v.
  1. 1.

    To administer a dose (of medicine) to.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To prescribe a dose.

  3. 3.

    To surreptitiously administer a dose of an incapacitating drug (to an unwilling subject); to roofie.

    及物
  4. 4.

    To transmit a venereal disease to.

    过时 及物
  5. 1.

    Archaic form of doze.

    古体

词汇关系

名词

同义词 10

superman acid dot zen dosage std pane windowpane backbreaker battery acid

上位词 6

medicine medication contagion LSD lysergic acid diethylamide medicament

下位词 10

hit pill draft clap tab tablet syphilis booster pox draught
动词

同义词 1

drug

上位词 4

treat process medicine medicate

下位词 10

poison dope overdose put out anaesthetise anaesthetize anesthetise anesthetize dope up narcotise

相关短语

dose of one's own medicine dose dumping dose equivalent [化] 剂量当量 taste of one's own medicine 还治其人之身 the dose makes the poison like a dose of salts funny as a dose of the clap absorbed dose [化] 吸收剂量 [医] 吸收量 lethal dose 致死剂量 [化] 致死剂量 effective dose booster dose [医] 激发[剂]量 radiation dose [化] 辐射剂量 banana equivalent dose elephant dose heroic dose

词源

Borrowed from Middle French dose, from Late Latin dosis, from Ancient Greek δόσις (dósis, “a portion prescribed”, literally “a giving”), used by Galen and other Greek physicians to mean an amount of medicine, from δίδωμι (dídōmi, “to give”). Doublet of doos.

来源：wiktionary