draught

B2 大学 FREQ #23374 ★★☆☆☆

n. 气流, 草稿, 汇票, 通风, 拉, 牵引 vt. 起草, 征兵, 选派

发音

UK /dɹɑːft/
US /dɹæft/
AU /dɹɔt/

词形变化

draughts 复数 draughts draughted draughting draughts 三单 draughting 现在分词 draughted 过去式 draughted 过去分词

别名

draugh

教材释义与例句

名词

气流；汇票；草稿（等于draft）

动词

起草；征兵；选派（等于draft）

形容词

汲出的；拖拉的（等于draft）

释义与例句

n. B2
  1. 1.

    Alternative form of draft in some of its senses.

    英国 可数 不可数

    She could feel a draught where she was sitting.

    Much as I wish that I had not to write this chapter, I know that I shall have to swallow many such bitter draughts in the course of this narrative. And I cannot do otherwise, if I claim to be a worshipper of Truth. […]

  2. 2.

    A checker: a game piece used in the game of draughts.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    Ale: a type of beer brewed using top-fermenting yeast.

    澳大利亚 可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    A mild vesicatory.

    英国 可数 废旧 不可数 医学
  5. 5.

    An outhouse: an outbuilding used as a lavatory.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  6. 6.

    Any picture or drawing.

    英国 可数 废旧 不可数
  7. 7.

    A sudden attack upon an enemy.

    英国 可数 废旧 不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    Alternative spelling of draft.

    英国
adj.
  1. 1.

    Alternative spelling of draft

    英国

    draught beer or cider

    draught oxen, a draught horse

词汇关系

名词

同义词 6

drawing draft gulp swig potation tipple

上位词 10

drink pull wind pulling swallow depth dose dosage deepness deglutition

下位词 3

downdraft quaff updraft
动词

同义词 2

draft blueprint

上位词 4

plan project design contrive

相关短语

draught on the pump at Aldgate draught horse 挽车马，挽马 draught horses draught animal 驮畜,挽畜 draught animals draught excluder 防风条, 门槛嵌缝条 draught excluders draught engine draught hook draught house draught houses draught engines draught hooks draught net draught nets

词源

From Middle English draught, draght, draȝt, from Old English *dreaht, *dræht (related to dragan (“to draw, drag”)), from Proto-Germanic *drahtuz, noun form of *draganą; equivalent to draw + -t.

来源：wiktionary