cram

CET-6 大学 FREQ #17202 ★☆☆☆☆

vt. 塞满, 填满, 猛吃 vi. 贪吃 n. 极度拥挤, 死记硬背

发音

其它 /kɹæm/

词形变化

crams 复数 crams crammed crammest crammeth cramming crams 三单 cramming 现在分词 crammed 过去式 crammed 过去分词

别名

crame

教材释义与例句

名词

死记硬背;极度拥挤

动词

狼吞虎咽地吃东西;死记硬背功课

动词

填满,塞满;死记硬背;猛吃

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    The act of cramming (forcing or stuffing something).

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    Information hastily memorized.

    可数 过时 俚语 不可数

    a cram from an examination

  3. 3.

    A warp having more than two threads passing through each dent or split of the reed.

    可数 不可数 商务 工程
  4. 4.

    A lie; a falsehood.

    可数 过时 俚语 不可数
  5. 5.

    A mathematical board game in which players take turns placing dominoes horizontally or vertically until no more can be placed, the loser being the player who cannot continue.

    不可数 可数
  6. 6.

    A small friendship book with limited space for people to enter their information.

    可数 不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another; to stuff; to fill to superfluity.

    填满

    及物

    to cram fruit into a basket; to cram a room with people

  2. 2.

    To fill with food to satiety; to stuff.

    及物

    The boy crammed himself with cake

  3. 3.

    To put hastily through an extensive course of memorizing or study, as in preparation for an examination.

    及物

    A pupil is crammed by his tutor.

  4. 4.

    To study hard; to swot.

    不及物
  5. 5.

    To eat greedily, and to satiety; to stuff oneself.

    不及物
  6. 6.

    To lie; to intentionally not tell the truth.

    过时 不及物 俚语
  7. 7.

    To make (a person) believe false or exaggerated tales.

    过时 俚语 及物

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English crammen, from Old English crammian (“to cram; stuff”), from Proto-West Germanic *krammōn, from Proto-Germanic *krammōną, a secondary verb derived from *krimmaną (“to stuff”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to assemble; collect; gather”). Compare Old English crimman (“to cram; stuff; insert; press; bruise”), Icelandic kremja (“to squeeze; crush; bruise”).

来源:wiktionary