descendant

CET-4 大学 FREQ #16423 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 后裔, 子孙 a. 传下的, 下降的

发音

CA /dɪˈsɛndənt/
UK /dɪˈsɛndənt/
其它
US /dɪˈsɛndənt/
AU /dɪˈsendənt/

词形变化

descendants 复数 descendants

别名

descendent

教材释义与例句

名词

后裔;子孙

形容词

下降的;祖传的

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    One of the progeny of a specified person, at any distance of time or through any number of generations.

    后裔

    子孙

    后嗣

    儿孙

    后代

    囝孙

    裔孙

    Meronyms: issue, line, progeny; family; clan

    The patriarch survived many descendants: five children, a dozen grandchildren, even a great grandchild.

  2. 2.

    A thing that derives directly from a given precursor or source.

    比喻

    This famous medieval manuscript has many descendants.

  3. 3.

    A later evolutionary type.

    后裔

    生物

    Dogs evolved as descendants of early wolves.

  4. 4.

    A language that is descended from another.

    语言学

    English and Scots are the descendants of Old English.

  5. 5.

    A word or form in one language that is descended from a counterpart in an ancestor language.

    语言学
  6. 6.

    The intersection of the western (setting) horizon and the ecliptic, its ecliptical longitude; the astrological sign it corresponds to.

    宗教 哲学
adj.
  1. 1.

    Descending; going down.

    The elevator resumed its descendant trajectory.

  2. 2.

    Descending from a biological ancestor.

    Power in the kingdom is transferred in a descendant manner.

  3. 3.

    Proceeding from a figurative ancestor or source.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

反义词 1

上位词 2

下位词 2

形容词

同义词 1

近义相关 2

相关短语

词源

From Middle English dessendaunte, borrowed from Middle French, from Latin dēscendēns, present participle of descendere, from dē + scandere (“to climb, ascend”).

来源:wiktionary