distil

CET-6 ★☆☆☆☆

vt.vi. 蒸馏, 提取...的精华, 用蒸馏法提取 vi. 滴下, 渗出

发音

UK /dɪˈstɪl/
其它
US /dəˈstɪl/

词形变化

distilled distils 三单 distils distilling 现在分词 distilled 过去式 distilled 过去分词

别名

distill

释义与例句

v.
  1. 1.

    To exude (a liquid) in small drops; also, to give off (a vapour) which condenses in small drops.

    英国 及物

    Firs distil resin.

  2. 2.

    To impart (information, etc.) in small quantities; to infuse.

    英国 比喻 及物 引申义
  3. 3.

    To heat (a substance, usually a liquid) so that a vapour is produced, and then to cool the vapour so that it condenses back into a liquid, either to purify the original substance or to obtain one of its components; to subject to distillation.

    蒸馏

    英国 及物
  4. 4.

    Followed by off or out: to expel (a volatile substance) from something by distillation.

    英国 及物
  5. 5.

    To extract the essence of (something) by, or as if by, distillation; to concentrate, to purify.

    英国 比喻 及物
  6. 6.

    To transform a thing (into something else) by distillation.

    英国 比喻 及物
  7. 7.

    To make (something, especially spirits such as gin and whisky) by distillation.

    英国 比喻 及物
  8. 8.

    To transform a complex large language model into a smaller one.

    英国 比喻 及物 计算机
  9. 9.

    To dissolve or melt (something).

    英国 废旧 及物
  10. 10.

    To fall or trickle down in small drops; to exude, to ooze out; also, to come out as a vapour which condenses in small drops.

    英国 不及物
  11. 11.

    To drip or be wet with some liquid.

    英国 不及物
  12. 12.

    To turn into a vapour and then condense back into a liquid; to undergo or be produced by distillation.

    英国 不及物
  13. 13.

    To flow or pass gently or slowly; hence (figuratively) to be manifested gently or gradually.

    英国 不及物

词汇关系

词源

PIE word *de From Late Middle English distillen (“to fall, flow, or shed in drops, drop, trickle; to shed drops; to fill (the eyes) with tears; (alchemy, medicine) to subject (something) to distillation; to obtain (something) using distillation; to distil; to condense or vaporize; (figuratively) to give (good fortune) to; to say (slanderous words)”) [and other forms], from Old French distiller (modern French distiller (“to distil”)), and from its etymon Latin distīllāre, a variant of Latin dēstīllāre, the present active infinitive of dēstīllō (“to drip or trickle down; to distil”), from dē- (prefix meaning ‘down, down from, down to’) + stīllō (“to drip, drop, trickle; to distil”) (from stīlla (“drop of liquid; (figuratively) small quantity”), probably a diminutive of stīria (“ice drop; icicle”)). Cognates * French distiller (“to distil”) * Italian distillare (“to distil”) * Occitan distillar * Portuguese destilar (“to distil; to drip”) * Spanish destilar (“to distil; to exude; to filter”)

来源:wiktionary