dodge

CET-6 大学 FREQ #7519 ★★☆☆☆

v. 避开, 躲避 n. 诡计, 躲藏

发音

UK /dɒd͡ʒ/
US /dɑd͡ʒ/

词形变化

dodges 复数 dodged dodges 三单 dodges dodging dodging 现在分词 dodged 过去式 dodged 过去分词 more dodge 比较级 most dodge 最高级

教材释义与例句

名词

躲闪；托词

名词

道奇（汽车品牌）

动词

躲避，避开

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    An act of dodging.

  2. 2.

    A trick, evasion or wile. (Now mainly in the expression tax dodge.)

  3. 3.

    A line of work.

    俚语
v.
  1. 1.

    To avoid (something) by moving suddenly out of the way.

    躲避

    躲开

    及物/不及物

    He dodged traffic crossing the street.

  2. 2.

    To avoid; to sidestep.

    比喻 及物

    The politician dodged the question with a meaningless reply.

  3. 3.

    To elude.

    及物
  4. 4.

    To go, or cause to go, hither and thither.

    及物/不及物 古体
  5. 5.

    To make an area of an image lighter (when processing photographs in a darkroom, this is accomplished by decreasing the exposure of that area to light).

    艺术 媒体
  6. 6.

    To follow by dodging, or suddenly shifting from place to place.

    及物
  7. 7.

    To trick somebody.

    及物/不及物 过时
adj.
  1. 1.

    Dodgy.

    澳大利亚 非正式

词汇关系

名词

同义词 4

scheme dodging stratagem contrivance

上位词 6

strategy scheme evasion falsehood falsity untruth

下位词 3

plant wangle wangling
动词

同义词 10

duck skirt fudge hedge evade parry elude circumvent sidestep put off

上位词 2

move avoid

下位词 2

beg quibble

相关短语

dodge a bullet 逃过一劫 dodge ball dodge balls Dodge County Dodge City 道奇城（城市名, 位于美国堪萨斯州西南部） dodge the column 逃避责任,偷懒 dodge up get out of Dodge tax dodge 逃税 漏税 scaldrum dodge gets out of Dodge getting out of Dodge got out of Dodge

词源

Likely from dialectal dodge, dod, dodd (“to jog, trudge along, totter", also "to jerk, jig”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from unrecorded Middle English *dodden, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *dud- (“to move”), related to Old English dydrian, dyderian (“to delude, deceive”), Middle English dideren (“to tremble, quake, shiver”), English dodder, Norwegian dudra (“to tremble”).

来源：wiktionary