embarrass

B1 CET-4 高中 FREQ #6261 ★★☆☆☆

vt. 使困窘, 使局促不安, 阻碍

发音

/ɪmˈbæɹəs/
US /ɪmˈbɛɹəs/
CA /ɪmˈbɛɹəs/
US /ɛm-/
CA /ɛm-/

词形变化

embarrassed embarrasses 三单 embarrasses embarrassing embarrassing 现在分词 embarrassed 过去式 embarrassed 过去分词

别名

embarass imbarrass

教材释义与例句

动词

使局促不安;使困窘;阻碍

to make someone feel ashamed, nervous, or uncomfortable, especially in front of other people

He didn't want to embarrass her by asking questions.

他不想提问让她尴尬。

释义与例句

v. B1
  1. 1.

    to humiliate; to disrupt somebody's composure or comfort with acting publicly or freely; to abash.

    使…尴尬

    使…困窘

    及物

    The crowd's laughter and jeers embarrassed him.

  2. 2.

    To hinder from liberty of movement; to impede; to obstruct.

    及物

    The motion was advanced in order to embarrass the progress of the bill.

    This will... be the principal part of education; and this alone will effectively dispel that theological philosophy, which, in its decline, is still powerful enough to embarrass the course both of intellectual and social progress.

  3. 3.

    To involve in difficulties concerning money matters; to encumber with debt; to beset with urgent claims or demands.

    及物

    A man or his business is embarrassed when he cannot meet his pecuniary engagements.

  4. 4.

    To perplex mentally; confuse, disconcert; catch off guard.

    正式 及物

词汇关系

词源

Borrowed from French embarrasser, from Middle French embarrasser, embarasser (“to embarrass; to block, obstruct”), from Spanish embarazar, either from Italian imbarazzare or from Portuguese embaraçar.

来源:wiktionary