forestall

★☆☆☆☆

vt. 预先阻止, 先...一步行动, 占先一步, 垄断, 阻碍 [法] 先采取行动预防或阻止, 垄断

发音

其它
其它
/ˈfɔː(ɹ).stɔːl/
/fɔː(ɹ)ˈstɔːl/

词形变化

forestalls 复数 forestalled forestallest forestalleth forestalling forestalls 三单 forestalls forestalling 现在分词 forestalled 过去式 forestalled 过去分词

别名

foresteal forsteal forestal forstall

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Something situated or placed in front.

  2. 2.

    An ambush; plot; an interception; waylaying; rescue.

    历史 废旧
v.
  1. 1.

    To prevent, delay or hinder something by taking precautionary or anticipatory measures; to avert.

    及物

    Fred forestalled disaster by his prompt action.

  2. 2.

    To preclude or bar from happening, render impossible.

    及物

    In French, an aspired h forestalls elision.

  3. 3.

    To purchase the complete supply of a good, particularly foodstuffs, in order to charge a monopoly price.

    古体
  4. 4.

    To anticipate, to act foreseeingly.

  5. 5.

    To deprive (with of).

  6. 6.

    To obstruct or stop up, as a road; to stop the passage of a highway; to intercept on the road, as goods on the way to market.

    英国 法律

词汇关系

词源

From Middle English forstal, from Old English foresteall (“an intervention, hindrance (of justice), ambush, assault, offence of waylaying on the highway, fine for such an offence, resistance, opposition”), equivalent to fore- + stall.

来源:wiktionary