felon

FREQ #14465

n. 重罪犯, 恶棍, 瘭疽 [医] 瘭疽, 指头脓炎

发音

US /ˈfɛlən/
其它
UK /ˈfɛlən/

词形变化

felons 复数

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A person who has committed a felony (“a serious criminal offence”); specifically, one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime.

  2. 2.

    An evil or wicked person.

    废旧
  3. 3.

    A predatory animal regarded as cruel or wicked.

    废旧 引申义
  4. 1.

    A small infected sore; an abscess, a boil; specifically, a whitlow (“infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail”).

    生物 医学 动物学
adj.
  1. 1.

    Of a person or animal, their actions, thoughts, etc.: brutal, cruel, harsh, heartless; also, evil, wicked.

    诗歌
  2. 2.

    Of a place: harsh, savage, wild; of a thing: deadly; harmful.

    引申义
  3. 3.

    Obtained through a felony; stolen.

    废旧 罕用

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

The adjective is derived from Middle English feloun, felun (“base, wicked; hostile; of an animal: dangerous; of words: angry, harsh, slanderous; of things: dangerous, deadly; false, fraudulent; unlucky”) [and other forms], from Old French felon (“bad, evil, immoral”) (compare fel (“evil; despicable, vile”)), from Early Medieval Latin fellōnem; further etymology uncertain. Doublet of fell (“of a strong and cruel nature; fierce; grim; ruthless, savage”). Etymology 1, adjective sense 3 (“obtained through a felony”) is derived from the noun. The noun is derived from Middle English feloun, felun (“criminal, specifically one who has committed a felony, felon; cruel, hostile, violent, etc., person; deceiver; evildoer, monster, sinner; traitor; bold or fierce warrior; deceit, falseness; wickedness, wrongdoing; treachery”) [and other forms], from feloun, felun (adjective): see above. Cognates * Catalan felló (adjective) * French félon (adjective, noun) * Italian fellone (adjective, noun) * Occitan felon, felhon, fellon (adjective) * Spanish felón (adjective, noun)

来源:wiktionary