fresh

A2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #1284 ★★★★☆

a. 新鲜的, 新奇的, 另外的, 淡的, 精神饱满的, 冒失的 adv. 最新地, 刚刚 n. 开始, 泛滥

发音

US /fɹɛʃ/

词形变化

freshes 复数 freshes freshed freshes 三单 freshing freshing 现在分词 freshed 过去式 freshed 过去分词 fresher 比较级 freshest 最高级

教材释义与例句

名词

开始；新生；泛滥

副词

刚刚，才；最新地

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A rush of water, along a river or onto the land; a flood.

  2. 2.

    A stream or spring of fresh water.

  3. 3.

    The mingling of fresh water with salt in rivers or bays, as by means of a flood of fresh water flowing toward or into the sea.

v.
  1. 1.

    To pack (fish) loosely on ice.

    商务
  2. 2.

    To flood or dilute an area of salt water with flowing fresh water.

  3. 3.

    To become stronger.

  4. 4.

    To rebore the barrel of a rifle or shotgun.

  5. 5.

    To update.

  6. 6.

    To freshen up.

  7. 7.

    To renew.

  8. 8.

    Of a dairy cow, to give birth to a calf.

    植物学 生物 商务 动物学
adj. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    Newly produced or obtained; recent.

    新鲜

    新的

    新颖的

    He followed the fresh hoofprints to find the deer.

    I seem to make fresh mistakes every time I start writing.

    With his recent divorce still fresh in his mind, he was unable to concentrate on his work.

  2. 2.

    Not dried, frozen, or spoiled.

    新鲜

    鲜的

    After taking a beating in the boxing ring, the left side of his face looked like fresh meat.

    I brought home from the market a nice bunch of fresh spinach leaves straight from the farm.

    a glass of fresh milk

  3. 3.

    (of plant material) Still green and not dried.

    生物 植物学
  4. 4.

    Invigoratingly cool and refreshing.

    爽的

    What a nice fresh breeze.

  5. 5.

    Without salt; not saline.

    无盐

    After a day at sea it was good to feel the fresh water of the stream.

  6. 6.

    Rested; not tired or fatigued.

  7. 7.

    In a raw or untried state; uncultured; unpracticed.

    a fresh hand on a ship

  8. 8.

    Youthful; florid.

  9. 9.

    Good, fashionable.

    俚语

    a fresh pair of sneakers

  10. 10.

    Tipsy; drunk.

    古体 俚语
  11. 1.

    Rude, cheeky, or inappropriate; presumptuous; disrespectful; forward.

    习语

    No one liked his fresh comments.

  12. 2.

    Sexually aggressive or forward; prone to caress too eagerly; overly flirtatious.

    习语

    Hey, don't get fresh with me!

adv.
  1. 1.

    Recently; just recently; most recently.

    We are fresh out of milk.

    fresh-cooked salmon.

词汇关系

形容词

同义词 10

new sweet clean smart wise novel refreshing tonic sassy impertinent

反义词 3

salty preserved stale

近义相关 10

good new hot clean strong forward warm original wet pure

参见 1

new
副词

同义词 3

new newly freshly

相关短语

fresh air adj. 户外的；户外生活的 fresh water [化] 淡水; 甜水; 新鲜水 fresh off the boat fresh legs fresh out of 刚卖完, 刚用完 fresh country eggs fresh fucked fox in a forest fire fresh start 全新开始 fresh meat fresh as a daisy fresh as a rose fresh pursuit [法] 立即追捕重罪犯权, 立刻追寻 fresh starts fresh pursuits fresh lumpia

词源

From Middle English fressh, from Old English fersċ (“fresh, pure, sweet”), from Proto-West Germanic *frisk (“fresh”), from Proto-Germanic *friskaz (“fresh”), from Proto-Indo-European *preysk- (“fresh”). The verb is from Middle English freshen (“to freshen”), from the adjective. Cognate with Scots fresch (“fresh”), West Frisian farsk (“fresh”), Dutch vers (“fresh”), Walloon frexh (“fresh”), German frisch (“fresh”), French frais (“fresh”), Norwegian and Danish frisk (“fresh”), fersk, Icelandic ferskur (“fresh”), Lithuanian prėskas (“unflavoured, tasteless, fresh”), Russian пре́сный (présnyj, “sweet, fresh, unleavened, tasteless”). Doublet of fresco and frisk. Slang sense possibly shortened form of “fresh out the pack”, 1980s routine by Grand Wizzard Theodore.

来源：wiktionary