gay

B2 CET-4 Oxf 5000 高中 FREQ #1208 ★★★★☆

a. 欢快的, 艳丽的, 快乐的, 放荡的

发音

US /ɡeɪ/

词形变化

gays 复数 gayed gaying gays 三单 gaying 现在分词 gayed 过去式 gayed 过去分词 gayer 比较级 gayer gayest gayest 最高级

别名

GBT GBTQ GBTQ+ ghey GLB GLBT GLBTI BGLT LGB LGBQ LGBTA LGBTA+ LGBTI LGBTI+ LGBTIQ LGBTIQ+ LGBTIQA LGBTIQA+ LGBTQ LGBTQ2 LGBTQ2+ LGBTQ2A LGBTQ2A+ LGBTQ2S+ LGBTQA LGBTQA+ LGBTQI LGBTQI+ LGBTQI2 LGBTQI2+ LGBTQIA LGBTQIA+ LGBTQIA2 LGBTQIA2+ LGBTQQ LGBTQQIA LGBTQQIAAPP LGBTTQQIAAP 2SLGBTQ+

教材释义与例句

形容词

快乐的;放荡的;艳丽的

cheerful and excited

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A homosexual, especially a male homosexual.

    同志

    同性恋者

    基佬

    半阴

  2. 2.

    Gayness: the quality of being gay.

    贬义 非正式

    Anti-gay persecution holds that you can pray the gay out of a person, or scare it out of them, or cajole it out of them.

  3. 3.

    Something which is bright or colorful, such as a picture or a flower.

    方言 废旧

    There's a good child; look at the gays, and keep quiet.

  4. 4.

    An ornament, a knick-knack.

    废旧

    If however the stranger be suspected of “sailing under false colours," when they are all in familiar chat about nothing in particular, “Cousin Jacky” will take occasion to say to the new chum, “My dear; ded 'e ever see a duck clunk a gay?" […] no more deceived by him than a duck can be made to clunk (swallow) a gay (fragment of broken crockery).

  5. 1.

    The letter —, which stands for the sound /ɡ/, in Pitman shorthand.

v.
  1. 1.

    To make happy or cheerful.

    过时 及物
  2. 2.

    To cause (something, e.g. AIDS) to be associated with homosexual people.

    及物
adj. B2 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    Homosexual:

    Possessing sexual and/or romantic attraction towards people one perceives to be the same sex or gender as oneself.

    同性恋的

    同性恋

    半阴

    半阴阳

    Cliff is gay, but his twin brother is straight.

    The two failed attempts to receive the necessary access to medicalized transition procedures by the renowned FTM activist Lou Sullivan—a gay man who refused to comply with the imperative that transsexual men must desire women— […]

  2. 2.

    Homosexual:

    Describing a homosexual man.

    gay and lesbian people

  3. 3.

    Homosexual:

    Tending to partner or mate with other individuals of the same sex.

    引申义
  4. 4.

    Homosexual:

    Between two or more persons perceived to be of the same sex or gender as each other.

    Although the number of gay weddings has increased significantly, many gay and lesbian couples — like many straight couples — are not interested in getting married.

    gay marriage

    gay sex

  5. 5.

    Homosexual:

    Not heterosexual, not allosexual, or not cisgender: homosexual, bisexual, asexual, transgender, etc.

    非正式
  6. 6.

    Homosexual:

    Intended for gay people, especially gay men.

    She professes an undying love for gay bars and gay movies, and even admits to having watched gay porn.

  7. 7.

    Homosexual:

    Homosexually in love with someone.

    俚语
  8. 8.

    Homosexual:

    Infatuated with something, aligning with homosexual stereotypes.

    幽默 俚语
  9. 9.

    Homosexual:

    In accordance with stereotypes of homosexual people:

    Being in accordance with stereotypes of gay people, especially gay men.

  10. 10.

    Homosexual:

    In accordance with stereotypes of homosexual people:

    Exhibiting appearance or behavior that accords with stereotypes of gay people, especially gay men.

  11. 11.

    Flamboyant or effeminate in behavior.

    贬义 俚语
  12. 12.

    Used to express dislike: lame, uncool, stupid, burdensome, contemptible, generally bad.

    贬义 俚语

    This game is gay; let’s play a different one.

    Dolph: "Oh, man! You kissed a girl!" Jimbo: "That is so gay!"

  13. 13.

    Happy, joyful, and lively.

    高兴

    过时

    The Gay Science

  14. 14.

    Quick, fast.

    过时
  15. 15.

    Festive, bright, or colourful.

    色彩鲜艳的

    过时

    Pennsylvania Dutch include the plain folk and the gay folk.

  16. 16.

    Sexually promiscuous (of any gender), (sometimes particularly) engaged in prostitution.

    废旧

    As our heroes passed along the Strand, they were accosted by a hundred gay ladies, who asked them if they were good-natured. "Devil take me!" exclaimed Echo, "if I know which way my ship heads; but there is not a girl in the Strand that I would touch with my gloves on."

  17. 17.

    Upright or curved over the back.

  18. 18.

    Considerable, great, large in number, size, or degree. In this sense, also in the variant gey.

    苏格兰 废旧

    A gay deal different to what I is noo.

    There were a gay bit of lace on it.

adv.
  1. 1.

    Considerably, very.

    苏格兰

    She'll mak naw moor mischeef neets—she's gay quiet now!

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English gay, from Old French gai (“joyful, laughing, merry”), usually thought to be a borrowing of Old Occitan gai (“impetuous, lively”), from Gothic *𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃 (*gaheis, “impetuous”), merging with earlier Old French jai ("merry"; see jay), from Frankish *gāhi; both from Proto-Germanic *ganhuz, *ganhwaz (“sudden”). This is possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- (“to stride, step”), from *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave”), but Kroonen rejects this derivation and treats the Germanic word as having no known etymology. cognates and sense derivation Cognate with Dutch gauw (“fast, quickly”), Westphalian Low German gau, gai (“fast, quick”), German jäh (“abrupt, sudden”). Anatoly Liberman, following Frank Chance and Harri Meier, believes Old French gai was instead a native development from Latin vagus (“wandering, inconstant, flighty”), with *[w] > [g] as in French gaine. The sense of homosexual (first recorded no later than 1937 by Cary Grant in the film Bringing Up Baby, and possibly earlier in 1922 in the poem "Miss Furr and Miss Skeene" by Gertrude Stein) was shortened from earlier gay cat ("homosexual boy") in underworld and prison slang, itself first attested about 1935, but used earlier for a young tramp or hobo attached to an older one. Pejorative usage is due to hostility towards homosexuality. The sense of ‘upright’, used in reference to a dog’s tail, probably derives from the ‘happy’ sense of the word.

来源:wiktionary