jolly

CET-6 大学 FREQ #5212 ★★☆☆☆

a. 愉快的, 高兴的, 宜人的 vt. 恭维, 使高兴, 取笑 vi. 开玩笑 adv. 非常, 极为

发音

UK /ˈd͡ʒɒli/
AU
US /ˈd͡ʒɑli/

词形变化

jollies 复数 jollies jollied jollies 三单 jollying jollying 现在分词 jollied 过去式 jollied 过去分词 jollier 比较级 jollier jolliest jolliest 最高级 more jolly 比较级 most jolly 最高级

教材释义与例句

动词

(口)用好话劝某人做…;(口)用好话使高兴

动词

(口)开玩笑

形容词

愉快的;欢乐的;宜人的

副词

很;非常

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A pleasure trip or excursion; especially, an expenses-paid or unnecessary one.

    英国 幽默
  2. 2.

    A marine in the English navy.

    过时 俚语
  3. 3.

    A word of praise, or favorable notice.

    古体 俚语
  4. 4.

    Ellipsis of jolly boat.

v.
  1. 1.

    To amuse or divert.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To praise or talk up.

    古体 非正式 及物
adj.
  1. 1.

    Full of merriment and high spirits; jovial; joyous; merry.

  2. 2.

    Splendid, excellent, pleasant.

    非正式 过时
  3. 3.

    Drunk.

    非正式
adv.
  1. 1.

    Very, extremely.

    过时

    It’s jolly hot in here, isn’t it?

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English joli, jolif (“merry, cheerful”), from Old French joli, jolif (“merry, joyful”). For the loss of final -f in English, compare tardy, hasty, hussy, etc. It is uncertain whether the Old French word is from Old Norse jól ("a midwinter feast, Yule", hence "fest-ive"), in which case, equivalent to yule + -ive, compare Dutch jolig (“happy, festive, frolicsome, jolly”), West Frisian joelich, joalich (“merry, jolly”), Middle High German jœlich (“hooting, jubilant”). Alternatively, the Old French adjective has been conjectured to derive from a Vulgar Latin *gaudivus (from Latin gaudeō, more at joy), in which case it would require Early Old French ⟨d⟩ /ð/ to irregularly become ⟨l⟩ in jolif rather than being dropped, which is the usual case (alternatively, /l/ may be a hiatus filler inserted into expected *joïf). A possible parallel of ⟨d⟩ to ⟨l⟩ can be seen in the French name Valois, according to one hypothesis from Latin Vadensis, though this origin is itself uncertain and disputed.

来源:wiktionary