grudge

大学 FREQ #7167 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 怨恨, 恶意 vt. 怀恨, 嫉妒, 吝惜

发音

US /ɡɹʌd͡ʒ/

词形变化

grudges 复数 grudges grudged grudges 三单 grudging grudging 现在分词 grudged 过去式 grudged 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

怨恨；恶意；妒忌

动词

怀恨；吝惜；妒忌；不情愿做

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Deep-seated and/or long-term animosity or ill will about something or someone, especially due to perceived mistreatment.

    怨恨

    可数

    to have, hold, owe or bear a grudge against someone

    Bag. And if I do not my good Lord damme me for it I haue an old grudge at him cole black curre,

v.
  1. 1.

    To be unwilling to give or allow (someone something).

    Wee shall finde our whole life so necessarily ioyned with sorrow, that we ought rather delight (and take pleasure) in Gods louing chastisements, and admonitions, then any way murmure and grudge at our crosses, or tribulations :

  2. 2.

    To grumble, complain; to be dissatisfied.

    废旧
  3. 3.

    To hold or harbour with malicious disposition or purpose; to cherish enviously.

    废旧

词汇关系

名词

同义词 2

score grievance

上位词 5

resentment bitterness gall rancor rancour
动词

同义词 1

stew

上位词 3

admit acknowledge resent

相关短语

grudge match grudge matches hold a grudge bear a grudge [法] 含怨 holds a grudge holding a grudge held a grudge bears a grudge bearing a grudge bore a grudge borne a grudge

词源

A variant of grutch (mid 15th-century, younger than begrudge), from Middle English grucchen (“to murmur, complain, feel envy, begrudge”), from Old French grouchier, groucier (“to murmur, grumble”), of Germanic origin, probably ultimately imitative. Akin to Middle High German grogezen (“to howl, wail”), German grocken (“to croak”). Compare also Old Norse krytja (“to murmur”), Old High German grunzen (“to grunt”).

来源：wiktionary