hill

A2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #1869 ★★★☆☆

n. 小山, 丘陵, 小土堆 vt. 作成土堆, 堆成小丘

发音

/hɪl/
UK /hɪɫ/
US /hɪɫ/
UK /hɪo̯/
AU /hɪo̯/
NZ /hɪo̯/
UK /hɪʊ̯/
AU /hɪʊ̯/
NZ /hɪʊ̯/

词形变化

hills 复数 hills hilled hilling hills 三单 hilling 现在分词 hilled 过去式 hilled 过去分词

别名

'ill

教材释义与例句

名词

小山；丘陵；斜坡；山冈

an area of land that is higher than the land around it, like a mountain but smaller

Their house is on a hill overlooking the sea.

他们的房子建在可以俯视大海的小山上。

A cart was making its way up the hill.

一辆马车正在爬上山丘。

释义与例句

n. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    An elevated landmass smaller than a mountain.

    小山

    山丘

    The park is sheltered from the wind by a hill to the east.

  2. 2.

    A sloping road.

    You need to pick up speed to get up the hill that's coming up.

  3. 3.

    A heap of earth surrounding a plant.

    美国
  4. 4.

    A single cluster or group of plants growing close together, and having the earth heaped up about them.

    美国

    a hill of corn or potatoes

  5. 5.

    The pitcher’s mound.

    体育 游戏
  6. 6.

    The raised portion of the surface of a vinyl record.

v.
  1. 1.

    To form into a heap or mound.

  2. 2.

    To heap or draw earth around plants.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 2

mound pitcher's mound

上位词 3

construction structure elevation

下位词 10

mound tor barrow hammock knoll embankment butte snowbank barbette burial mound

部分词 1

hillside

整体词 3

diamond infield baseball diamond
动词

上位词 6

work form shape mold forge mould

相关短语

over the hill a. 已过壮年的, 年老的 hill partridge hill of beans hill climb 爬山赛 hill climbing 登山 hill station 山中避暑地 hill to die on hill stations Hill Mari 山地马里语 hill country blues hill partridges hill climbs

词源

From Middle English hil (“hill”), from Old English hyll (“hill”), from Proto-Germanic *hulliz (“hill”), from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥Hnís (“top, hill, rock”) (compare also Proto-Germanic *halluz (“stone, rock”)). Cognate with Middle Dutch hille, hulle (“hill”), Low German hull (“hill”), Faroese hólur (“hill”), Icelandic and Old Norse hóll (“hill”), Norn hul (“hillock”), Norwegian hol (“low hillock”), Swedish kulle (“hill”), Catalan coll (“hill”), Italian colle (“hill”), Latin collis (“hill”), Lithuanian kalnas (“hill, mountain”), Albanian kallumë (“big pile, tall heap”), Russian холм (xolm, “hill”), Old English holm (“rising land, island”). More at holm.

来源：wiktionary