hovel

FREQ #31191

n. 简陋小屋, 杂物间, 家畜小屋

发音

CA /ˈhɒvəl/
其它
UK /ˈhɒvəl/
CA /ˈhʌvəl/
UK /ˈhʌvəl/
US /ˈhɑvəl/
US /ˈhʌvəl/
AU /ˈhɔvəl/
NZ /ˈhɔvəl/
AU /ˈhɒvəl/
NZ /ˈhɒvəl/
AU /ˈhɐvəl/
NZ /ˈhɐvəl/
AU /ˈhavəl/
NZ /ˈhavəl/

词形变化

hovels 复数 hovels hoveled hoveling hovelled hovelling hovels 三单 hoveling 现在分词 hovelling 现在分词 hoveled 过去式 hoveled 过去分词 hovelled 过去式 hovelled 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    An open shed for sheltering cattle, or protecting produce, etc., from the weather.

  2. 2.

    A poor cottage; a small, mean house; a hut.

    贬义
  3. 3.

    In the manufacture of porcelain, a large, conical brick structure around which the firing kilns are grouped.

  4. 4.

    A straitjacket.

    古体 俚语
v.
  1. 1.

    To put in a hovel; to shelter.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To construct a chimney so as to prevent smoking, by making two of the more exposed walls higher than the others, or making an opening on one side near the top.

    及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 4

hut shack hutch shanty

上位词 1

shelter

下位词 3

igloo iglu mudhif

词源

From Middle English hovel, hovil, hovylle, diminutive of *hove, *hof (“structure, building, house”), from Old English hof (“an enclosure, court, dwelling, house”), from Proto-West Germanic *hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, farm”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“arch, bend, buckle”), equivalent to howf + -el. Compare Middle High German hobel (“cover, lid, covered wagon”). Cognate with Dutch hof (“garden, court”), German Hof (“yard, garden, court, palace”), Icelandic hof (“temple, hall”). Related to hove and hover.

来源：wiktionary