shanty

大学 FREQ #31376 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 棚屋

发音

AU /ˈʃænti/

词形变化

shanties 复数 shantied shanties 三单 shanties shantying shantying 现在分词 shantied 过去式 shantied 过去分词 more shanty 比较级 most shanty 最高级

别名

shantey chanty chantey

教材释义与例句

动词

居住于小棚屋

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A roughly-built hut or cabin.

    棚子

    1965 January, Stuart James, Angling′s New Gadgets, Popular Mechanics, page 224, The ice fishing shanty is not a necessity, but it does add to the comfort. A shanty can be any size or shape, four pieces of plywood banged together with a plywood roof, or as elaborate as one I was told about by a Minneapolis fisherman that has four rooms with gas heat and wall-to-wall carpeting.

    1999 January, Lawrence Pyne, In Vermont: Rental Shanties Give Hassle-Free Ice-Fishing, Field & Stream, page 78, The solution is to use ice-fishing shacks, called shanties on Champlain. Every winter, veritable shanty towns spring up as safe ice develops, and their snug occupants harvest fresh meals of perch, pike, walleye, salmon, trout, and smelt without first being flash-frozen themselves.

  2. 2.

    A rudimentary or improvised dwelling, especially one not legally owned.

  3. 3.

    An unlicensed pub.

    澳大利亚 新西兰
  4. 1.

    A rhythmic work song, traditionally sung by sailors or stevedores, functioning to set the pace for hauling, turning a capstan, loading, or other such activities.

    船夫号子

v.
  1. 1.

    To inhabit a shanty.

adj.
  1. 1.

    Living in shanties; poor, ill-mannered and violent.

    美国 贬义

    That neighborhood is full of shanty Irishmen.

  2. 1.

    Jaunty; showy.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Canadian French chantier (“lumberjack's headquarters”). An alternative theory that the word derives from Irish seantí (meaning "old house") is not considered likely by lexicologists. * (unlicensed pub): New Zealand from 1848.

来源:wiktionary