hut

B1 CET-4 大学 FREQ #4611 ★★☆☆☆

n. 小屋, 茅舍, 临时军营 v. (使)住在茅舍

发音

US /hʌt/
其它 /hʊt/

词形变化

huts 复数 huts huts 三单 hutted hutting hutting 现在分词 hutted 过去式 hutted 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

小屋；临时营房

动词

使住在小屋中；驻扎

动词

住在小屋中；驻扎

释义与例句

n. B1
  1. 1.

    A small, simple one-storey dwelling or shelter, often with just one room, and generally built of readily available local materials.

    a thatched hut; a mud hut; a shepherd’s hut

    1751, Samuel Johnson, The Rambler, No. 186, 28 December, 1751, Volume 6, London: J. Payne and J. Bouquet, 1752, pp. 108-109, […] love, that extends his dominion wherever humanity can be found, perhaps exerts the same power in the Greenlander’s hut, as in the palaces of eastern monarchs.

  2. 2.

    A small wooden shed.

    棚屋

    a groundsman’s hut

  3. 3.

    A small stack of grain.

    废旧 植物学 商务
v.
  1. 1.

    To provide (someone) with shelter in a hut.

    古体 及物

    to hut troops in winter quarters

  2. 2.

    To take shelter in a hut.

    古体 不及物

    1653, Newsletter sent from London to Edward Nicholas dated 17 June, 1653, in William Dunn Macray (ed.), Calendar of the Clarendon State Papers, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1869, Volume 2, p. 219, Seven boatfuls of Dutch prisoners have been taken to Chelsea College, where they are to hut under the walls.

  3. 3.

    To stack (sheaves of grain).

    废旧 及物 植物学 商务
interj.
  1. 1.

    Called by the quarterback to prepare the team for a play.

    体育 游戏

词汇关系

名词

同义词 4

shack hutch hovel shanty

上位词 1

shelter

下位词 5

igloo iglu mudhif Nissen hut Quonset hut

相关短语

hut tax hut taxes hut circle hut circles Nissen hut n. 半圆形活动营房 bathing hut beach hut 海滩小屋 Jabba the Hut Quonset hut n. 尼森式半筒形铁皮屋 [网络] 圆拱屋；匡西特小屋；半圆拱形活动房屋 booby hut palaver hut nipa hut observation hut Jah Hut slab hut

词源

From Middle English *hutte, hotte, from both Old English hōd and Old English hȳdan (“to hide”) and influenced by Anglo-Norman hute or hutte, from Middle French hutte, from Old French hute (“hut”), hute (“cottage”), from Old High German hutta (“hut, cottage”), from Proto-Germanic *hudjǭ, *hudjō (“hut”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewt- (“to deck; cover; covering; skin”). Cognate with German Hütte (“hut”), Dutch hut (“hut”), West Frisian hutte (“hut”), Saterland Frisian Hutte (“hut”), Danish hytte (“hut”), Norwegian Bokmål hytte (“hut”), Swedish hydda (“hut”). Related to hide.

来源：wiktionary