inflict

C1 CET-6 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #17187 ★★☆☆☆

vt. 施以, 加害, 使承受 [法] 处, 加, 予以

发音

US /ɪnˈflɪkt/

词形变化

inflicted inflictest inflicting inflicts 三单 inflicts inflicting 现在分词 inflicted 过去式 inflicted 过去分词

教材释义与例句

动词

造成；使遭受（损伤、痛苦等）；给予（打击等）

释义与例句

v. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    To thrust upon; to impose.

    They inflicted terrible pains on her to obtain a confession.

    The enemy's artillery inflicted heavy casualties on the enemy forces.

词汇关系

动词

同义词 3

visit impose bring down

上位词 2

communicate intercommunicate

下位词 10

give order punish clamp dictate intrude prescribe penalize penalise foist

词源

Borrowed from Latin īnflīctus, past participle of īnflīgō, from in- + flīgō (“strike”).

来源：wiktionary