prescribe

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #15083 ★★☆☆☆

v. 规定, 指定, 嘱咐, 开处方

发音

/pɹɪˈskɹaɪb/
/pɹəˈskɹaɪb/
其它 /pɝˈskɹaɪb/
/ˌpɹiːˈskɹaɪb/

词形变化

prescribed prescribes 三单 prescribes prescribest prescribeth prescribing prescribing 现在分词 prescribed 过去式 prescribed 过去分词

别名

præscribe

教材释义与例句

动词

规定；开处方

动词

规定；开药方

释义与例句

v. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    To order (a drug or medical device) for use by a particular patient (under licensed authority).

    开药

    处方

    医学

    The doctor prescribed aspirin.

  2. 2.

    To specify by writing as a required procedure or ritual; to lay down authoritatively as a guide, direction, or rule of action.

    规定

    The property meets the criteria prescribed by the regulations.

  3. 3.

    To develop or assert a right; to make a claim (by prescription).

    法律
  4. 4.

    To become invalidated or unenforceable by prescription, to lapse

    法律

词汇关系

动词

同义词 2

order dictate

上位词 10

tell say order visit recommend urge advocate impose inflict bring down

下位词 1

mandate

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Indo-European *preh₂-der. Proto-Italic *prai Proto-Italic *prai- Latin prae- Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-? Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ- Proto-Indo-European *(s)kréybʰeti Proto-Italic *skreiβō Latin scrībō Latin praescrībōbor. English prescribe Borrowed from Latin praescrībere, from prae- (“before, in front”) and scrībere (“to write”).

来源：wiktionary