landscape

B2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 大学 FREQ #6161 ★★★☆☆

n. 风景, 山水, 风景画 vi. 从事景观美化 vt. 美化...景观 [计] 横向

发音

UK /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/
其它 /ˈlæn(d)skɪp/

词形变化

landscapes 复数 landscapes landscaped landscapes 三单 landscaping landscaping 现在分词 landscaped 过去式 landscaped 过去分词

别名

lantskip landskip

教材释义与例句

名词

风景；风景画；景色；山水画；乡村风景画；地形；（文件的）横向打印格式

动词

对…做景观美化，给…做园林美化；从事庭园设计

动词

美化（环境等），使景色宜人；从事景观美化工作，做庭园设计师

释义与例句

n. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A portion of land or territory as defined by its landform, its geographical (and architectural) features.

    风景

    景色

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    A portion of land which the eye can comprehend in a single view, including all the objects thus seen.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    A sociological aspect of a physical area.

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    A picture representing a real or imaginary scene by land or sea, the main subject being the general aspect of nature, as fields, hills, forests, water, etc.

    可数 不可数
  5. 5.

    The pictorial aspect of a country.

    可数 不可数
  6. 6.

    a mode of printing where the horizontal sides are longer than the vertical sides

    不可数 计算机 工程 数学 媒体 印刷 可数
  7. 7.

    A space, indoor or outdoor and natural or man-made (as in "designed landscape")

    可数 不可数
  8. 8.

    a situation that is presented, a scenario

    可数 比喻 不可数

    The software patent landscape has changed considerably in the last years

v. C1
  1. 1.

    To create or maintain a landscape.

词汇关系

名词

上位词 8

stand picture painting scenery genre standpoint viewpoint point of view
动词

上位词 7

grace garden decorate ornament adorn embellish beautify

相关短语

landscape genetics landscape gardening n. 庭园法 landscape gardener n. 庭园美化师, 造园家 landscape gardeners landscape architect 环境美化专家 landscape architects landscape architecture 园林建筑学 English landscape garden English landscape park fitness landscape office landscape linguistic landscape

词源

From an alteration (due to Dutch landschap) of earlier landskip, lantschip, from Middle English *landschippe, *landschapp, from Old English landsċipe, landsċeap (“region, district, tract of land”); in some senses from Dutch landschap (“region, district, province, landscape”), from Middle Dutch landscap, lantscap (“region”), from Old Dutch *landskepi, *landskapi (“region”). Cognate with Scots landskape, landskep, landskip (“landscape”), West Frisian lânskip (“landscape”), Low German landschop (“landscape, district”), German Landschaft (“landscape, countryside, scenery”), Danish landskab (“landscape, countryside”), Swedish landskap (“landscape, scenery, province”), Icelandic landskapur (“countryside”). By surface analysis, land + -ship.

来源：wiktionary